Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32439765›Full record

ReviewScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Social determinants of health and survival in humans and other animals.

Noah Snyder-Mackler, Joseph Robert Burger, Lauren Gaydosh, Daniel W Belsky, Grace A Noppert, Fernando A Campos, Alessandro Bartolomucci, Yang Claire Yang, Allison E Aiello, Angela O'Rand and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 333 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
333citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

333 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Ageing effects of social environments in 'non-social' insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Energy constraint on human health.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Early life adversity shapes adult behavior in a free-ranging primate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Social behavioural profiles in pigs and the role of sex, dominance and kinship.Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience · 2026
    Article
  20. Dichotomous Regulation of Social Behaviors by Nucleus Accumbens Neurons in Female and Male Syrian Hamsters.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article

273 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Noah Snyder-MacklerSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3026-6160
Joseph Robert BurgerSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.
Lauren GaydoshSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.
Daniel W BelskySocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5463-2212
Grace A NoppertSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2040-960X
Fernando A CamposSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-751X
Alessandro BartolomucciDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-8829
Yang Claire YangSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.
Allison E AielloSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.
Angela O'RandSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-4861
Kathleen Mullan HarrisSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9757-1026
Carol A ShivelySocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-2288
Susan C AlbertsSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-488X
Jenny TungSocial and Biological Determinants of Health Working Group, NC, USA. jenny.tung@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-2958

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZENG, YI · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
Dietary Mitigation of Psychosocial Stress Effects on CVD Risk R01HL087103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2007 to 2017
$6.0M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
Epigenomic Predictors of PTSD and Traumatic Stress in an African American CohortR01MD011728 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, UDDIN, MONICA · 2017 to 2025
$5.7M
From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course ResearchT32HD091058 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT A HUMMER, Amanda L Thompson · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087103NIA NIH HHS K99 AG062749NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NIA NIH HHS R00 AG051764NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053308NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057235NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057800NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060931NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065172NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000139NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD084117NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087061NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088558NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD050374NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD091058NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102496NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102562NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011728NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social environment, both in early life and adulthood, is one of the strongest predictors of morbidity and mortality risk in humans. Evidence from long-term studies of other social mammals indicates that this relationship is similar across many species. In addition, experimental studies show that social interactions can causally alter animal physiology, disease risk, and life span itself. These findings highlight the importance of the social environment to health and mortality as well as Darwinian fitness-outcomes of interest to social scientists and biologists alike. They thus emphasize the utility of cross-species analysis for understanding the predictors of, and mechanisms underlying, social gradients in health.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthAnimalsGenetic FitnessHumansLongevityMammalsSocial Environment

Identifiers

PMID32439765
PMCPMC7398600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.