Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32439711›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Ultrastructural evidence for self-replication of Alzheimer-associated Aβ42 amyloid along the sides of fibrils.

Mattias Törnquist, Risto Cukalevski, Ulrich Weininger, Georg Meisl, Tuomas P J Knowles, Thom Leiding, Anders Malmendal, Mikael Akke, Sara Linse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Aducanumab binding to AβProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Aducanumab Binding to AβbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The role of shear forces in primary and secondary nucleation of amyloid fibrils.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The N-Terminal Domain of AβThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Article
  19. Amyloid β 42 fibril structure based on small-angle scattering.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattias TörnquistDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden; sara.linse@biochemistry.lu.se mattias.tornquist@biochemistry.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-7288
Risto CukalevskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Ulrich WeiningerDepartment of Biophysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Georg MeislDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7715
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Thom LeidingDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Anders MalmendalDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Mikael AkkeDepartment of Biophysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-825X
Sara LinseDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden; sara.linse@biochemistry.lu.se mattias.tornquist@biochemistry.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-7109
Lund University · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleation of Alzheimer-associated Aβ peptide monomers can be catalyzed by preexisting Aβ fibrils. This leads to autocatalytic amplification of aggregate mass and underlies self-replication and generation of toxic oligomers associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. However, the nature of the interactions between the monomeric species and the fibrils during this key process, and indeed the ultrastructural localization of the interaction sites have remained elusive. Here we used NMR and optical spectroscopy to identify conditions that enable the capture of transient species during the aggregation and secondary nucleation of the Aβ42 peptide. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) images show that new aggregates protrude from the entire length of the progenitor fibril. These protrusions are morphologically distinct from the well-ordered fibrils dominating at the end of the aggregation process. The data provide direct evidence that self-replication through secondary nucleation occurs along the sides of fibrils, which become heavily decorated under the current solution conditions (14 µM Aβ42, 20 mM sodium phosphate, 200 µM EDTA, pH 6.8).

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBenzothiazolesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPeptide FragmentsTime-Lapse ImagingAmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BenzothiazolesPeptide Fragmentsthioflavin Taggregation mechanismamyloidosisfibril formationneurodegenerationself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID32439711
PMCPMC7260961
OpenAlexW3028477032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.