Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32439486›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2020

Modifiable mediators associated with the relationship between adiposity and leukocyte telomere length in US adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Sharon K Davis, Ruihua Xu, Rumana J Khan, Amadou Gaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sharon K DavisNational Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Social Epidemiology Research Unit, 10 Center Drive, Room 7N320, MSC 1644, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: sharon.davis@nih.gov.
Ruihua XuNational Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Social Epidemiology Research Unit, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Rumana J KhanNational Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Social Epidemiology Research Unit, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Amadou GayeNational Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Cardiovascular Section, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.

Funding

Social Exposures and Genetics of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHG200393 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GIBBONS, GARY · 2014 to 2019
$13.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200393Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with age-related health conditions and telomere attrition - a marker of cellular aging. Obesity is attributable to adverse modifiable lifestyle factors. Little is known about the mediation effect of lifestyle factors associated with the relationship between obesity and telomere length. Our objective was to examine this association in the US. Pack years smoked, drinking level per day, physical activity (PA) per week and diet based on Healthy Eating Index (HEI) were assessed as mediators associated with the relationship between adiposity measures and leukocyte telomere length (LTL); adiposity measures included body mass index (BMI), % total body fat (TBF) and waist circumference (WC). Separate adjusted linear regressions and mediation analysis were conducted on a total of 4919 respondents aged 20-84 years using cross-sectional 1999-2002 data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Inadequate PA correlated with 1.28% shorter LTL and was a factor accounting for 35% of the relationship between BMI and LTL (β = -0.0128, 95% CI = 0.0259, 0.0004, p = .05). Smoking 30-≥59 pack years correlated with 4% shorter LTL and accounted for 21% of the relationship between %TBF and LTL (β = -0.0386, 95% CI = -0.0742, -0.0030, p = .03). Improvement in diet correlated with 0.11% longer LTL and contributed 25% of the association between %TBF and LTL (β = 0.0011, 95%CI =0.0004, 0.0018, p = .01). Diet correlated with 0.11% longer LTL and correspond to 28% of the relationship between WC and LTL (β = 0.0011, 95%CI = 0.0004, 0.0018, p = .03). Interventions to improve modifiable behaviors may ameliorate cellular aging and aging related health conditions due to obesity among US adults.

Indexed as

AdiposityTelomereAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLeukocytesNutrition SurveysObesityTelomere ShorteningAdiposityLifestyle behaviorMediatorObesityTelomeres

Identifiers

PMID32439486
PMCPMC7358114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.