Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32439324›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2020

Risk Factors for Sexual Pain Among Physically Active Women.

Kirkpatrick B Fergus, Andrew J Cohen, Benjamin E Cedars, Tami S Rowen, German Patino, Benjamin N Breyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirkpatrick B FergusDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew J CohenDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Benjamin E CedarsDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tami S RowenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
German PatinoDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Hospital San Ignacio, Bogota, Colombia.
Benjamin N BreyerDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: Benjamin.Breyer@ucsf.edu.
Urology San Antonio · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USHospital Universitario San Ignacio · COUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001871 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SOMSOUK, MA · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual pain is common among women but little is known about associations with exercise and physical activity.

aimTo determine the prevalence of sexual pain among physically active women and to evaluate cycling and other potential risk factors.

methodsThis is a secondary data analysis of a study on the urinary and sexual wellness of physically active women recruited through sporting clubs and targeted social media advertising. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess the role of cycling and exercise in reporting any, frequent, or severe sexual pain, controlling for demographic, relationship, and health risk factors.

main outcome measureSexual pain, including frequency and severity, was measured using the Female Sexual Function Index.

resultsA total of 2,039 women were included, with 1,097 (54%) reporting any level of sexual pain, 364 (18%) experiencing frequent pain, and 378 (19%) reporting severe pain. Less than 5% of women reported diabetes or hypertension, and the cohort had a median body mass index of 23.3 (interquartile range 21.4-25.7). Increasing age and body mass index were protective against any sexual pain, as was cycling (odds ratio [OR] 0.73 [95% CI 0.59-0.90]). Participants who reported being "moderately satisfied" (OR 0.53 [95% CI 0.31-0.91]) or "very satisfied" (OR 0.33 [95% CI 0.19-0.56]) with their emotional closeness to a sexual partner had decreased odds of any sexual pain.

conclusionExperiencing any sexual pain is common in physically active women, with a prevalence of over 50%; however, weekly energy expenditure from exercise was not associated with sexual pain. Cycling participation and higher levels of emotional closeness and intimacy were associated with less pain. Patients between the ages of 18 and 30 years who were normal or underweight incurred the highest risk of sexual pain. Fergus KB, Cohen AJ, Cedars BE, et al. Risk Factors for Sexual Pain Among Physically Active Women. Sex Med 2020;8:501-509.

Indexed as

DyspareuniaExerciseFemale Sexual Dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID32439324
PMCPMC7471064
OpenAlexW3026107339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.