Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32438901›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2020

Highly active RRMS and ocrelizumab after failure of alemtuzumab therapy.

Martin Vališ, Pavel Ryška, Simona Halúsková, Blanka Klímová, Zbyšek Pavelek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martin VališDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, 581, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Pavel RyškaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Simona HalúskováDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, 581, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Blanka KlímováDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, 581, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. blanka.klimova@uhk.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-9766
Zbyšek PavelekDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, 581, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high multiple sclerosis activity while on alemtuzumab is rather uncommon compared to moderate-efficacy drugs. The purpose of this case report is to present a case of a 37-year-old female patient with bronchial asthma and no other medical history, whose disease activity required switching from dimethyl fumarate to fingolimod, then to alemtuzumab and finally to ocrelizumab. CASE PRESENTATION: In our patient, two severe attacks were observed and treated after administration of the first pulse of alemtuzumab. After six months of therapy, patient's immunological profile showed the expected decrease in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells and, markedly increased values of CD19+ B-cells. Surprisingly memory B-cells, which typically repopulate very slowly following alemtuzumab treatment, were above baseline levels. Regular administration of ocrelizumab based on a standardised scheme, after the alemtuzumab therapy failure, resulted in the stabilisation of the patient's condition both clinically and radiologically.

conclusionThus, when the alemtuzumab treatment is unsuccessful, the authors recommend testing T- and B-cell levels and proceeding with an early switch to ocrelizumab if high B-cell counts are found.

Indexed as

Treatment FailureAdultAlemtuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAlemtuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedocrelizumabAlemtuzumabCase reportDisease progressionLymphocytesMultiple sclerosisOcrelizumabRelapseTreatment failure

Identifiers

PMID32438901
PMCPMC7240916

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.