Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32438321›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

Selective Survival of Sim1/MC4R Neurons in Diet-Induced Obesity.

Eugene Nyamugenda, Haven Griffin, Susan Russell, Kimberly A Cooney, Nicholas S Kowalczyk, Ishrar Islam, Kevin D Phelan, Giulia Baldini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anxiety and Depression: What Do We Know of Neuropeptides?Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Effect of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Glycometabolism via Forkhead Box O1 (FoxO1)/Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) Pathway.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugene NyamugendaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Haven GriffinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Susan RussellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Kimberly A CooneyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Nicholas S KowalczykDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Ishrar IslamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Kevin D PhelanDepartment of Neurobiology & Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Giulia BaldiniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. Electronic address: gbaldini@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Understanding the Negative Prognostic Impact of Intraosseous Focal Lesions in Multiple MyelomaP20GM125503 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHARLES A O'BRIEN · 2018 to 2026
$23.0M
Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Initiative for Maximizing Student Development ProgramR25GM083247 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI MCGEHEE, ROBERT E, THOMAS, BILLY R · 2009 to 2023
$5.4M
Lipid Stress and MC4R - RevisionR01DK102206 · NIDDK · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BALDINI, GIULIA · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Super-Resolution Light Microscope at University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesS10OD018065 · OD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI STORRIE, BRIAN · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102206NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125503NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083247NIH HHS S10 OD018065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the melanocortin pathway, melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) functions to control energy homeostasis. MC4R is expressed in a sub-population of Sim1 neurons (Sim1/MC4R neurons) and functions in hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN) to control food intake. Mapping sites of hypothalamic injury in obesity is essential to counteract the disease. In the PVN of male and female mice with diet-induced obesity (DIO) there is neuronal loss. However, the existing subpopulation of PVN Sim1/MC4R neurons is unchanged, but has a loss of mitochondria and MC4R protein. In mice of both sexes with DIO, dietary intervention to re-establish normal weight restores abundance of MC4R protein in Sim1/MC4R neurons and neurogenesis in the PVN. However, the number of non-Sim1/MC4R neurons in the PVN continues to remain decreased. Selective survival and recovery of Sim1/MC4R neurons after DIO suggests these neurons as preferential target to restore energy homeostasis and of therapy against obesity.

Indexed as

and molecular neurosciencebiological scienceshuman physiology

Identifiers

PMID32438321
PMCPMC7240135
OpenAlexW3023897259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.