ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2021
The consequences of altered microbiota in immune-related chronic kidney disease.
Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis in ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Alterations of the gut microbiota in the lupus nephritis: a systematic review.Renal failure · 2023Pooled it
- The Specific Alteration of Gut Microbiota in Diabetic Kidney Diseases-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Gut microbiota biomarkers of chronic kidney disease progression identified by 16S rDNA sequencing and machine learning.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Review
- Therapeutic Potential ofFood science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary composition modulate gut microbiota and related biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Gut dysbiosis and brain microhemorrhages in young vs. aged mice with chronic kidney disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Microbiota-derived corisin accelerates kidney fibrosis by promoting cellular aging.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Fecal microbiota transplantation is a promising therapy for kidney diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Traditional Chinese medicine improved diabetic kidney disease through targeting gut microbiota.Pharmaceutical biology · 2024Review
- Article
- Association between gut microbiota and diabetic nephropathy: a mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Gut microbiota associations with chronic kidney disease: insights into nutritional and inflammatory parameters.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Causal Effects of Specific Gut Microbiota on Chronic Kidney Diseases and Renal Function-A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Nutrients · 2023Article
- The intellectual base and global trends in inflammation of diabetic kidney disease: a bibliometric analysis.Renal failure · 2023Review
- Review
- Immune System Dysfunction and Inflammation in Hemodialysis Patients: Two Sides of the Same Coin.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Faecal Microbiota Transplantation and Chronic Kidney Disease.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Association between gut dysbiosis and chronic kidney disease: a narrative review of the literature.The Journal of international medical research · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The normal gut microbiome modulates host enterocyte metabolism and shapes local and systemic immunity. Accumulation of urea and other waste products in chronic kidney disease induces gut dysbiosis and intestinal wall inflammation (leaky gut). There are decreased numbers of bacteria that generate short-chain fatty acids, which are an important nutrient source for host enterocytes and also contribute to regulation of the host immune system. Anaerobic proteolytic bacteria that express urease, uricase and indole and p-cresol enzymes, such as Enterobacteria and Enterococci, are increased. Microbial-derived uremic toxins such as indoxyl sulfate and trimethylamine N-oxide contribute to the pathophysiology of immune-related kidney diseases such as diabetic nephropathy, lupus nephritis and immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy. Animal and clinical studies suggest potential benefits of dietary and probiotic interventions in slowing the progression of immune-related kidney diseases.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.