Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32437519›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2021

Predictive and interpretable models via the stacked elastic net.

Armin Rauschenberger, Enrico Glaab, Mark A van de Wiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fast and scalable ensemble learning method for versatile polygenic risk prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Penalized regression with multiple sources of prior effects.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Fast Marginal Likelihood Estimation of Penalties for Group-Adaptive Elastic Net.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Predicting correlated outcomes from molecular data.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Armin RauschenbergerLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0001-6498-4801
Enrico GlaabLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0003-3977-7469
Mark A van de WielDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4780-8472

Funding

ERA-Net ERACoSysMed JTC-2 INTER/11651464Luxembourg National Research FundNational Centre for Excellence in Research on Parkinson's disease I1R-BIC-PFN-15NCER
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationMachine learning in the biomedical sciences should ideally provide predictive and interpretable models. When predicting outcomes from clinical or molecular features, applied researchers often want to know which features have effects, whether these effects are positive or negative and how strong these effects are. Regression analysis includes this information in the coefficients but typically renders less predictive models than more advanced machine learning techniques.

resultsHere, we propose an interpretable meta-learning approach for high-dimensional regression. The elastic net provides a compromise between estimating weak effects for many features and strong effects for some features. It has a mixing parameter to weight between ridge and lasso regularization. Instead of selecting one weighting by tuning, we combine multiple weightings by stacking. We do this in a way that increases predictivity without sacrificing interpretability. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The R package starnet is available on GitHub (https://github.com/rauschenberger/starnet) and CRAN (https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=starnet).

Indexed as

Machine LearningSoftwareHumansRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID32437519
PMCPMC8336997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.