Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32437393›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2020

Fecal microbiota transplantation in systemic sclerosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized pilot trial.

Håvard Fretheim, Brian K Chung, Henriette Didriksen, Espen S Bækkevold, Øyvind Midtvedt, Cathrine Brunborg, Kristian Holm, Jørgen Valeur, Anders Heiervang Tennøe, Torhild Garen and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Immune network · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The mechanism of gut-lung axis in pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Is there a role for the microbiome in systemic sclerosis?Expert review of clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Håvard FretheimDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-172X
Brian K ChungInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Henriette DidriksenDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Espen S BækkevoldDepartment of Pathology and Centre for Immune Regulation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Øyvind MidtvedtDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine BrunborgOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristian HolmInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen ValeurUnger-Vetlesen Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7193-7069
Anders Heiervang TennøeDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Torhild GarenDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Tore MidtvedtDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marius TrøseidInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Hasse ZarèClinical Trial Unit, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
May Brit LundInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Johannes R HovInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Knut E A LundinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1713-5545
Øyvind MolbergDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Anna-Maria Hoffmann-VoldDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is an auto-immune, multi organ disease marked by severe gastrointestinal (GI) involvement and gut dysbiosis. Here, we aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) using commercially-available anaerobic cultivated human intestinal microbiota (ACHIM) in SSc.

methodsTen patients with SSc were randomized to ACHIM (n = 5) or placebo (n = 5) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled 16-week pilot. All patients had mild to severe upper and lower GI symptoms including diarrhea, distention/bloating and/or fecal incontinence at baseline. Gastroduodenoscopy transfer of ACHIM or placebo was performed at weeks 0 and 2. Primary endpoints were safety and clinical efficacy on GI symptoms assessed at weeks 4 and 16. Secondary endpoints included changes in relative abundance of total, immunoglobulin (Ig) A- and IgM-coated fecal bacteria measured by 16s rRNA sequencing.

resultsACHIM side effects were mild and transient. Two placebo controls experienced procedure-related serious adverse events; one developed laryngospasms at week 0 gastroduodenoscopy necessitating study exclusion whilst one encountered duodenal perforation during gastroduodenoscopy at the last study visit (week 16). Decreased bloating, diarrhea and/or fecal incontinence was observed in four of five patients in the FMT group (week 4 or/and 16) and in two of four in the placebo group (week 4 or 16). Relative abundance, richness and diversity of total and IgA-coated and IgM-coated bacteria fluctuated more after FMT, than after placebo.

conclusionsFMT of commercially-available ACHIM is associated with gastroduodenoscopy complications but reduces lower GI symptoms by possibly altering the gut microbiota in patients with SSc.

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationBacteriaDouble-Blind MethodFatty AcidsFecal IncontinenceFecesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin MLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPlacebosScleroderma, SystemicFatty AcidsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin MLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexPlacebos

Identifiers

PMID32437393
PMCPMC7241803
OpenAlexW3028462361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.