Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32437367›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Cigarette smoke increases susceptibility to infection in lung epithelial cells by upregulating caveolin-dependent endocytosis.

Parker F Duffney, A Karim Embong, Connor C McGuire, Thomas H Thatcher, Richard P Phipps, Patricia J Sime

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Coinfection with influenza virus and non-typeableFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Results of the Adult COVID-19 Lifestyle Matching Study.International journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Smoking and COVID-19: What we know so far.Respiratory medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Exploring the Mystery of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme II (ACE2) in the Battle against SARS-CoV-2.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parker F DuffneyDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
A Karim EmbongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Connor C McGuireDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Thomas H ThatcherLung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-3041
Richard P PhippsDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Patricia J SimeDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-634X
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL066988 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GEORAS, STEVE N, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
Novel therapies for cigarette smoke induced lung injuryR01HL120908 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SIME, PATRICIA JANET · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120908NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066988NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke exposure is a risk factor for many pulmonary diseases, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Cigarette smokers are more prone to respiratory infections with more severe symptoms. In those with COPD, viral infections can lead to acute exacerbations resulting in lung function decline and death. Epithelial cells in the lung are the first line of defense against inhaled insults such as tobacco smoke and are the target for many respiratory pathogens. Endocytosis is an essential cell function involved in nutrient uptake, cell signaling, and sensing of the extracellular environment, yet, the effect of cigarette smoke on epithelial cell endocytosis is not known. Here, we report for the first time that cigarette smoke alters the function of several important endocytic pathways in primary human small airway epithelial cells. Cigarette smoke exposure impairs clathrin-mediated endocytosis and fluid phase macropinocytosis while increasing caveolin mediated endocytosis. We also show that influenza virus uptake is enhanced by cigarette smoke exposure. These results support the concept that cigarette smoke-induced dysregulation of endocytosis contributes to lung infection in smokers. Targeting endocytosis pathways to restore normal epithelial cell function may be a new therapeutic approach to reduce respiratory infections in current and former smokers.

Indexed as

CaveolinsDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial CellsHumansInfectionsLungSmokeUp-RegulationCaveolinsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID32437367
PMCPMC7241776
OpenAlexW3026038761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.