Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32437084›Full record

ReviewCancer science2020

Ferroptosis at the crossroads of infection, aging and cancer.

Shinya Toyokuni, Izumi Yanatori, Yingyi Kong, Hao Zheng, Yashiro Motooka, Li Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ferroptosis and Senescence: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Danshen (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ferroptosis and cancer: when iron turns against tumors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Anti-Aging Potential of Avocado Oil via Its Antioxidant Effects.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Role in Disease Development.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. HomozygousMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinya ToyokuniDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-1109
Izumi YanatoriDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-5473
Yingyi KongDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hao ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yashiro MotookaDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Li JiangDepartment of Pathology and Biological Responses, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

JSPS Kakenhi 20K07309JSPS Kakenhi JP17H04064JSPS Kakenhi JP19H05462JSPS Kakenhi JP20H05502JST CREST JPMJCR19H4Research Grant of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant developments and persistent efforts by scientists, cancer is one of the primary causes of human death worldwide. No form of life on Earth can survive without iron, although some species can live without oxygen. Iron presents a double-edged sword. Excess iron is a risk for carcinogenesis, while its deficiency causes anemia, leading to oxygen shortage. Every cell is eventually destined to death, either through apoptosis or necrosis. Regulated necrosis is recognized in distinct forms. Ferroptosis is defined as catalytic Fe(II)-dependent regulated necrosis accompanied by lipid peroxidation. The main observation was necrosis of fibrosarcoma cells through inhibition of cystine/glutamate antiporter with erastin, which reduced intracellular cysteine and, thus, glutathione levels. Our current understanding of ferroptosis is relative abundance of iron (catalytic Fe[II]) in comparison with sulfur (sulfhydryls). Thus, either excess iron or sulfur deficiency causes ferroptosis. Cell proliferation inevitably requires iron for DNA synthesis and energy production. Carcinogenesis is a process toward iron addiction with ferroptosis resistance. Conversely, ferroptosis is associated with aging and neurodegeneration. Ferroptosis of immune cells during infection is advantageous for infectious agents, whereas ferroptosis resistance incubates carcinogenic soil as excess iron. Cancer cells are rich in catalytic Fe(II). Directing established cancer cells to ferroptosis is a novel strategy for discovering cancer therapies. Appropriate iron regulation could be a tactic to reduce and delay carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AgingCarcinogenesisFerroptosisHumansInfectionsIronNeoplasmsIronagingcarcinogenesisferroptosisinfectioniron

Identifiers

PMID32437084
PMCPMC7419040
OpenAlexW3027650570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.