SynthesisTrends in hearing
Associations Between Subjective Tinnitus and Cognitive Performance: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.
Synthesis in Trends in hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tinnitus-associated cognitive and psychological impairments: a comprehensive review meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Internet-Based Audiologist-Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Trial
- Tinnitus among post-9/11 veterans: psychiatric comorbidity and associations with health and functional outcomes.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Review
- Tinnitus and tinnitus disorder: Genetic, neurobiological, and clinical differentiation.iScience · 2026Review
- The Auditory-Visual Stroop Test to Assess Subjects with Tinnitus.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Deep brain reconditioning stimulation suppresses tinnitus in a rat model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Tinnitus perception is linked to arousal dysfunction.iScience · 2026Article
- Cognitive performance, dizziness and tinnitus among adults with unilateral audiovestibular disorders.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Analysis of Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Tinnitus: A Focus on Specific Age Groups and Sex-Related Differences.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Mediating roles of tinnitus and sleep disturbance in the effects of military noise on cognition: a structural equation modeling study with multi-method noise exposure assessment.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Applications of the Stroop Paradigm in Tinnitus: a Scoping Review.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- [Evaluation of the montreal cognitive assessment in idiopathic tinnitus patients with mild hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024Article
- Tinnitus and dementia risk: a nationwide population-based case-control study.The Journal of laryngology and otology · 2024Article
- Can Residual Inhibition Predict the Success of Sound Enrichment Treatment for Tinnitus?Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Tinnitus Stepped-Care: A Model for Standardizing Clinical Services for Tinnitus.Seminars in hearing · 2024Review
- Establishing a Comprehensive Tinnitus Care Pathway-Part 1: Essential Components.Seminars in hearing · 2024Review
- Bridging the Gap between Psychophysiological and Audiological Factors in the Assessment of Tinnitus: An EEG Investigation in the Beta Band.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Tinnitus suppression by means of cochlear implantation: does it affect cognition?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Article
- The Current State of Evidence Regarding Audiologist-Provided Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the Management of Tinnitus: A Scoping Review.Audiology research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of a corresponding external sound source, and bothersome tinnitus has been linked to poorer cognitive performance. This review comprehensively quantifies the association between tinnitus and different domains of cognitive performance. The review protocol was preregistered and published in a peer-reviewed journal. The review and analyses were reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis guidelines. Peer-reviewed literature was searched using electronic databases to find studies featuring participants with tinnitus who had undertaken measures of cognitive performance. Studies were assessed for quality and categorized according to an established cognitive framework. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed on various cognitive domains with potential moderator variables assessed where possible. Thirty-eight records were included in the analysis from a total of 1,863 participants. Analyses showed that tinnitus is associated with poorer executive function, processing speed, general short-term memory, and general learning and retrieval. Narrow cognitive domains of Inhibition and Shifting (within executive function) and learning and retrieval (within general learning and retrieval) were also associated with tinnitus.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.