Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436327›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Visual rating versus volumetry of regional brain atrophy and longitudinal changes over a 5-year period in an elderly population.

Vilma Velickaite, Daniel Ferreira, Lars Lind, Håkan Ahlström, Lena Kilander, Erik Westman, Elna-Marie Larsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Dementia with Lewy bodies: Impact of co-pathologies and implications for clinical trial design.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vilma VelickaiteDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-075X
Daniel FerreiraDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care sciences and Society, Centre for Alzheimer's Research, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-4338
Lars LindDepartment of Medical Sciences/Clinical Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Håkan AhlströmDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lena KilanderDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik WestmanDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care sciences and Society, Centre for Alzheimer's Research, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
Elna-Marie LarssonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of our study was to compare visual rating and volumetry of brain atrophy in an elderly population over a 5-year period and compare findings with cognitive test results. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo hundred and one subjects were examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Visual rating and volumetry were performed in all subjects at ages 75 and 80. Cognitive function at both time points was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Trail Making Tests A and B (TMT-A and TMT-B). Changes in visual rating and volumetry were compared with changes in cognitive test.

resultsA correlation was found between visual rating of medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) and hippocampal volumetry at both time points (rs = -.42 and rs = -.49, p < .001, respectively). The correlation between visual rating of posterior atrophy (PA); frontal atrophy (F-GCA) and volumetry of these brain regions was significant only at age 80 (rs = -.16, p = .02 for PA and rpb = .19, p = .006 for F-GCA). Visual rating showed only a minimal progression of regional atrophy at age 80, whereas volumetry showed 2%-5% decrease in volume depending on brain region. Performance in the MMSE, TMT-A, and TMT-B was virtually unchanged between ages 75 and 80.

conclusionWe found a mild age-associated decrease in regional brain volumes in this healthy cohort with well-preserved cognitive functions. Visual assessment may not be sufficient for detecting mild progression of brain atrophy due to normal aging, whereas volumetry is more sensitive to capture these subtle changes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalecognitiondementiamagnetic resonance imagingneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID32436327
PMCPMC7375085
OpenAlexW3028351914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.