Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436300›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2020

Disentangling the Social Context of Nonmedical Use of Prescription Stimulants in College Students.

Timothy E Wilens, MaryKate Martelon, Amy Yule, Tamar A Kaminski, Colin Burke, Ty S Schepis, Sean E McCabe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy E WilensDivision of Child Psychiatry, Pediatric Psychopharmacology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-8503
MaryKate MartelonDivision of Child Psychiatry, Pediatric Psychopharmacology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Amy YuleDivision of Child Psychiatry, Pediatric Psychopharmacology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2409-9426
Tamar A KaminskiDivision of Child Psychiatry, Pediatric Psychopharmacology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Colin BurkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ty S SchepisDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
Sean E McCabeSchool of Nursing and Institute for Research on Women and Gender, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USInstitute for Women's Policy Research · USTexas State University · US

Funding

AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
Trajectories of Prescription Nonmedical Drug MisuseR01DA031160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEAN ESTEBAN MCCABE · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
Prescription Drug Misuse Characteristics in Adolescents and Young Adults: Influence of School EnrollmentR01DA043691 · NIDA · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TY Stephen SCHEPIS · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Etiologies of Stimulant Misuse in College StudentsK24DA016264 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WILENS, TIMOTHY E · 2004 to 2013
$1.7M
Longitudinal Changes in Recovery from Drug Use Disorders: A National StudyR01DA036541 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCABE, SEAN ESTEBAN · 2015 to 2017
$647k
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA016264NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031160NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031160NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036541NIDA NIH HHS R01DA036541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the social context of nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) among college students who endorsed NMUPS with co-occurring substance use disorders (SUD) compared with those without co-occurring SUDs.

methodsPresented here are new analyses based on data previously collected from college students aged 18 to 28 years derived from the Boston metropolitan area who endorsed NMUPS (N = 100) at least once in their lifetime. Differences between those with lifetime history of SUD (N = 46) and without a history of SUD (N = 54) on the Massachusetts General Hospital ADHD Medication Misuse and Diversion Assessment were analyzed using the Student t test, the Pearson χ

resultsCollege students who endorsed NMUPS with co-occurring SUD were more likely than those without SUD to have bought or traded stimulants, bought or traded in their car, used at parties with drugs/alcohol, or used intranasally (all P < .05). Intranasal administration was common (38% of all students endorsing NMUPS) and was associated with misuse at a party and simultaneous use with cocaine (P = .04), marijuana (P < .001), and alcohol (P < .001), compared with only oral use. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsNotable characteristics were identified among individuals who engaged in NMUPS in the type, amount, cost, and ascertainment of stimulants. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The concurrence of SUD and/or intranasal administration appear to represent a more severe phenotype of NMUPS that should be considered in the implementation of future prevention and intervention protocols on college campuses. (Am J Addict 2020;29:476-484).

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrescription Drug MisuseSelf ReportStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesYoung AdultCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID32436300
PMCPMC7918281
OpenAlexW3026638355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.