Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436179›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2020

Acrolein Aggravates Secondary Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Through Drp1-Mediated Mitochondrial Oxidative Damage in Mice.

Xun Wu, Wenxing Cui, Wei Guo, Haixiao Liu, Jianing Luo, Lei Zhao, Hao Guo, Longlong Zheng, Hao Bai, Dayun Feng and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xun WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Wenxing CuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Haixiao LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jianing LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Hao GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Longlong ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Hao BaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Dayun FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China. tdfengdy@fmmu.edu.cn.
Yan QuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China. yanqu0123@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-7390
Air Force Medical University · CNTang Du Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical advances in the treatment of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) are restricted by the incomplete understanding of the molecular mechanisms contributing to secondary brain injury. Acrolein is a highly active unsaturated aldehyde which has been implicated in many nervous system diseases. Our results indicated a significant increase in the level of acrolein after ICH in mouse brain. In primary neurons, acrolein induced an increase in mitochondrial fragmentation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, generation of reactive oxidative species, and release of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Mechanistically, acrolein facilitated the translocation of dynamin-related protein1 (Drp1) from the cytoplasm onto the mitochondrial membrane and led to excessive mitochondrial fission. Further studies found that treatment with hydralazine (an acrolein scavenger) significantly reversed Drp1 translocation and the morphological damage of mitochondria after ICH. In parallel, the neural apoptosis, brain edema, and neurological functional deficits induced by ICH were also remarkably alleviated. In conclusion, our results identify acrolein as an important contributor to the secondary brain injury following ICH. Meanwhile, we uncovered a novel mechanism by which Drp1-mediated mitochondrial oxidative damage is involved in acrolein-induced brain injury.

Indexed as

AcroleinBrain InjuriesCerebral HemorrhageMitochondriaOxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisDynaminsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcroleinDnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsAcroleinDrp1Intracerebral hemorrhageMitochondrial oxidative damageSecondary brain injury

Identifiers

PMID32436179
PMCPMC7532238
OpenAlexW3027433298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.