Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436160›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2020

Effect of orally administered magnesium on postoperative pain level and trismus after surgical removal of the lower third molars: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Daniel Jerkovic, Antonija Tadin, Lidia Gavic, Nada Zorica Vladislavic, Nino Grgic, Darko Macan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03398382 (Effect of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Anesthesia and Postoperative Analgesia After Surgical Removal of the Lower Third Molars.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03398382 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Anesthesia and Postoperative Analgesia After Surgical Removal of the Lower Third Molars.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaniel JerkovićRan2017 to 2019Enrolled80ConditionsPostoperative Pain, Third Molar, Postoperative ComplicationsArmsMagnesium tablet group, Placebo tablets group, Magnesium lozenge group, Placebo lozenges group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Magnesium and Pain.Nutrients · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel JerkovicDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Hospital Centre, University of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000, Split, Croatia. djerkovic@sfzg.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-1944
Antonija TadinDepartment of Restorative Dental Medicine and Endodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Lidia GavicDepartment for Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Nada Zorica VladislavicSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nino GrgicSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Darko MacanDepartment of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRUniversity of Split · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPain and trismus are the most common postoperative complications following a surgical removal of the lower third molar. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the effect of orally administrated magnesium on postoperative pain and trismus after surgical removal of the lower third molars. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted on 80 participants who were divided into two groups. Each group took different oral forms of magnesium citrate. Participants in both groups had their two lower molars surgically removed. For one randomly selected third molar, participants received either magnesium citrate tablets or lozenges. For the surgical removal of the lower third molar of the opposite side, the participants received either placebo tablets or lozenges. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-ranked test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Spearman rank-order correlation with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. This manuscript was written in accordance with the Consort recommendation.

resultsThe results show a statistically significant lower pain level at all tested times (24 h, 48 h, and 72 h postoperatively) for participants who used magnesium preparations in lozenges (p = 0.012, p = 0.013, and p ≤ 0.001) as well as in tablet form (p ≤ 0.001) compared to placebo. The results also show a statistically significant greater mouth opening ability at all tested times (24 h, 48 h, and 72 h postoperatively) between magnesium preparations and the placebo (p ≤ 0.001).

conclusionOrally administered magnesium (either lozenges or tablets) before and after a lower third molar surgical removal significantly reduces pain intensity and the degree of trismus in the postoperative period. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Based on the results of the study, oral magnesium could be used in the oral and maxillofacial surgery to reduce postoperative complications after surgical removal of the lower third molars.

trial registrationThis study is registered on http:clinicaltrials.gov under protocol no. NCT03398382.

Indexed as

Molar, ThirdTooth, ImpactedDouble-Blind MethodEdemaHumansMagnesiumPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionTrismusMagnesiumMagnesium citratePainSurgical removal of third molarThird molarTrismus

Identifiers

PMID32436160
OpenAlexW3026419035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.