Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436132›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2020

SciKit-Surgery: compact libraries for surgical navigation.

Stephen Thompson, Thomas Dowrick, Mian Ahmad, Goufang Xiao, Bongjin Koo, Ester Bonmati, Kim Kahl, Matthew J Clarkson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 3D reconstruction in endonasal pituitary surgery.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced Surgeons: Understanding the Design of Augmented Reality Instructions for Keyhole Surgery.Proceedings. IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces · 2023
    Article
  10. The Effect of Luminance on Depth Perception in Augmented Reality Guided Laparoscopic Surgery.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Towards Reducing Visual Workload in Surgical Navigation: Proof-of-concept of an Augmented Reality Haptic Guidance System.Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. Imaging & visualization · 2023
    Article
  13. Deep hashing for global registration of untracked 2D laparoscopic ultrasound to CT.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. SciKit-SurgeryGlenoid, an Open Source Toolkit for Glenoid Version Measurement.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Automatic, global registration in laparoscopic liver surgery.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephen ThompsonWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK. s.thompson@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-1326
Thomas DowrickWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Mian AhmadWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Goufang XiaoWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Bongjin KooWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Ester BonmatiWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Kim KahlWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Matthew J ClarksonWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, UCL, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health II-LA-1116-20005EPSRC 203145Z/16/ZWellcome TrustWellcome Trust (GB) 203145/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper introduces the SciKit-Surgery libraries, designed to enable rapid development of clinical applications for image-guided interventions. SciKit-Surgery implements a family of compact, orthogonal, libraries accompanied by robust testing, documentation, and quality control. SciKit-Surgery libraries can be rapidly assembled into testable clinical applications and subsequently translated to production software without the need for software reimplementation. The aim is to support translation from single surgeon trials to multicentre trials in under 2 years.

methodsAt the time of publication, there were 13 SciKit-Surgery libraries provide functionality for visualisation and augmented reality in surgery, together with hardware interfaces for video, tracking, and ultrasound sources. The libraries are stand-alone, open source, and provide Python interfaces. This design approach enables fast development of robust applications and subsequent translation. The paper compares the libraries with existing platforms and uses two example applications to show how SciKit-Surgery libraries can be used in practice.

resultsUsing the number of lines of code and the occurrence of cross-dependencies as proxy measurements of code complexity, two example applications using SciKit-Surgery libraries are analysed. The SciKit-Surgery libraries demonstrate ability to support rapid development of testable clinical applications. By maintaining stricter orthogonality between libraries, the number, and complexity of dependencies can be reduced. The SciKit-Surgery libraries also demonstrate the potential to support wider dissemination of novel research.

conclusionThe SciKit-Surgery libraries utilise the modularity of the Python language and the standard data types of the NumPy package to provide an easy-to-use, well-tested, and extensible set of tools for the development of applications for image-guided interventions. The example application built on SciKit-Surgery has a simpler dependency structure than the same application built using a monolithic platform, making ongoing clinical translation more feasible.

Indexed as

Augmented RealitySoftwareHumansSurgery, Computer-AssistedImage-guided surgeryPlatformPythonSoftwareSurgical navigation

Identifiers

PMID32436132
PMCPMC7316849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.