Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436110›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020

Potentially inappropriate medications use and its association with health-related quality of life among elderly cardiac patients.

Muhammad Saqlain, Hussain Ali, Sohail Kamran, Muhammad Usman Munir, Shah Jahan, Faizan Mazhar

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Health-related quality of life and its predictors among adults living with HIV/AIDS and receiving antiretroviral therapy in Pakistan.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad SaqlainDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Hussain AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Sohail KamranDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman MunirCollege of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Shah JahanKRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faizan MazharUnit of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, "Luigi Sacco" University Hospital, Università di Milano, 20157, Milan, Italy. faizan.mazhar@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-1179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies identified alarming use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in Pakistani population but its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is still largely unknown.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the association between PIMs use and HRQoL among elderly cardiac outpatients.

methodA descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2018 to September 2018 in two outpatient departments of tertiary-care hospitals in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. The population under study were patients aged ≥ 65 years with at least one cardiovascular condition taking at ≥ 1 prescribed medication. Patients with PIMs were identified by using Beers criteria. HRQoL was assessed using EuroQoL-5 dimension (EQ-5D) and EuroQoL-visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). The association of PIMs with HRQoL was analyzed using χ

resultsOf 386 elderly cardiac patients, 260 (67.4%) patients were receiving at least one PIM. Mean EQ-5D scores were significantly lower among patients with PIMs (0.51) compared to patients without PIMs (0.65) (P < 0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, increasing numbers of PIMs were significantly associated with lower EQ-5D scores [β =  - 0.040 (- 0.075, - 0.005), P < 0.001] and VAS scores [β =  - 1.686 (- 2.916, - 0.456), P < 0.05].

conclusionThe present study concluded that exposure to PIM was significantly associated with lower HRQoL. This indicates that guidelines recommendations should be followed to improve patient's quality of life.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansInappropriate PrescribingMalePotentially Inappropriate Medication ListQuality of LifeCardiovascular diseaseElderlyHealth related quality of lifePatient safetyPotentially inappropriate medications

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.