Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436103›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2021

Expansion of the dimensions in the current management of acute ischemic stroke.

Preeti Malik, Arsalan Anwar, Ruti Patel, Urvish Patel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nanodrugs for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Analysis of Telestroke Usage in Rural Critical Access Emergency Departments.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenomic Studies on Diseases: Potential and Challenges.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. The central role of peripheral inflammation in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Telestroke: Barriers to the Transition.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Preeti MalikDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA. pmalik.ma@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-0225
Arsalan AnwarDepartment of Neurology, UH Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ruti PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Frankfort, IL, USA.
Urvish PatelDepartment of Neurology and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USWindsor Dermatology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States with a huge burden on health care. Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) accounts for 87% of all stroke. The use of thrombolytic agents in AIS treatment is well known since 1950 but no FDA approval until 1996, due to lack of strong evidence showing benefits outweigh the risk of intracranial hemorrhage. The NINDS trial led to the approval of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator treatment (IV recombinant tPA) within 3 h of stroke. Due to this limitation of 3-4.5 h. window, evolution began in the development of effective endovascular therapy (EVT). Multiple trials were unsuccessful in establishing the strong evidence for effectiveness of EVT. In 2015, MR CLEAN trial made progress and showed improved outcomes with EVT in AIS patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO), with 6-h window period. In 2018, two major trials-DAWN and DEFUSE 3-along with few other trials had shown improved outcomes with EVT and stretched window period from 6 to 24 h. AHA Stroke Council is constantly working to provide focused guidelines and recommendations in AIS management since 2013. SVIN had started the initiative "Mission Thrombectomy-2020" to increase global EVT utilization rate 202,000 procedures by 2020. Physicians are using safer and easier approach like brachial and radial approach for EVT. TeleNeurology and artificial intelligence also played a significant role in increasing the availability of IV recombinant tPA in AIS treatment in remote hospitals and also in screening, triaging and identifying LVO patients for EVT. In this review article, we aim to describe the history of stroke management along with the new technological advancements in AIS treatment.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStrokeArtificial IntelligenceHumansThrombectomyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute ischemic strokeArtificial intelligence and stem cell therapyDAWNDEFUSE 3Endovascular therapyLarge vessel occlusionTelestroke

Identifiers

PMID32436103
OpenAlexW3026191672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.