Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32436037›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2020

Estimating the impact of increasing cervical cancer screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program among low-income women in the USA.

Lisa M Pollack, Donatus U Ekwueme, Mei-Chuan Hung, Jacqueline W Miller, Su-Hsin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Role of Medicaid in Early Detection of Screening-Amenable Cancers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa M PollackDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus, Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Donatus U EkwuemeDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Mei-Chuan HungLeidos Inc., Atlanta, GA, 30345, USA.
Jacqueline W MillerDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Su-Hsin ChangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus, Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. chang.su-hsin@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-9556

Funding

Worksite Policies and neighborhood Influences on Obesity and Cancer RiskU54CA155496 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2011 to 2016
$9.0M
Postdoctoral Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA190194 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM A. COLDITZ, AIMEE S JAMES · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
OBESITY, COMORBIDITIES, AND ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS OF SURGICAL TREATMENTS OF OBESITK01HS022330 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, SU-HSIN · 2013 to 2016
$505k
MODELING THE COEXISTENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES RELATED TO OBESITYR21DK110530 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, SU-HSIN · 2017 to 2018
$419k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS022330Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190194NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155496NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK110530NIH HHS R21 DK110530NIH HHS U54 CA155496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) provides free cervical cancer screening to low-income women. This study estimated the health benefits gained in terms of life years (LYs) saved and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained if cervical cancer screening by the NBCCEDP increased to reach more eligible women.

methodsData from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results, NBCCEDP, and Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys were used. LYs saved and QALYs gained/100,000 women were estimated using modeling methods. They were used to predict additional health benefits gained if screening by the NBCCEDP increased from 6.5% up to 10-25% of the eligible women.

resultsOverall, per 100,000 women screened by the NBCCEDP, 1,731 LYs were saved and 1,608 QALYs were gained. For white women, 1,926 LYs were saved and 1,780 QALYs were gained/100,000 women screened by the NBCCEDP. For black women, 1,506 LYs were saved and 1,300 QALYs were gained/100,000 women screened. If the proportion of eligible women screened by the NBCCEDP increased to 10-25%, the estimated health benefits would range from 6,626-34,896 LYs saved and 6,153-32,407 QALYs gained.

conclusionsThe reported estimates emphasize the value of cervical cancer screening program by extending LE in low-income women. Further, it demonstrates that screening a higher percentage of eligible women in the NBCCEDP may yield more health benefits.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRegistriesSEER ProgramSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung AdultCervical cancerLow-incomeNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP)Screening

Identifiers

PMID32436037
PMCPMC7274897

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.