Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32435741›Full record

ArticlePersonality neuroscience2019

Inward versus reward: white matter pathways in extraversion.

R Leshem, P Paoletti, C Piervincenzi, F Carducci, C A Mallio, Y Errante, C C Quattrocchi, T Dotan Ben-Soussan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R LeshemDepartment of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-7028
P PaolettiResearch Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation, Neuroscientific Research Unit, Assisi, Italy.
C PiervincenziDepartmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università "Campus Bio-Medico di Roma", Rome, Italy.
F CarducciDepartmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università "Campus Bio-Medico di Roma", Rome, Italy.
C A MallioDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Neuroimaging Laboratory, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Y ErranteDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Neuroimaging Laboratory, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
C C QuattrocchiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Neuroimaging Laboratory, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
T Dotan Ben-SoussanResearch Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation, Neuroscientific Research Unit, Assisi, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trait of extraversion is one of the longest-standing domains that captures the social dimension of personality and can potentially explain the covariation of a wide variety of behaviors. To date, there is a growing recognition that human behavior should be specified not only through the psychological mechanisms underlying each trait but also through their underlying neurobehavioral systems. While imaging studies have revealed important initial insights into the structural and functional neural correlates of extraversion, current knowledge about the relationships between extraversion and brain structures is still rather limited, especially with regard to the relationship between extraversion and white matter (WM). In this study, we aimed to investigate WM microstructure in extraversion in greater depth. Thirty-five healthy volunteers (21 women; mean age 35) underwent magnetic resonance imaging, as a part of a larger project aimed at investigating the longitudinal effect of motor training. WM integrity was assessed using the diffusion tensor imaging technique combining multiple diffusion tensor measures. Extraversion was assessed by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised. Voxelwise correlation analyses between fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivities, and radial diffusivities maps and extraversion score showed decreased connectivity in the right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps major among individuals who had high extraversion ratings. In conclusion, individual differences in extraversion may reflect differential organization of the WM tracts connecting frontal cortex, temporal, and occipital areas, which are related to socioemotional and control functions.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imagingextraversioninferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF)personalitywhite matter integrity

Identifiers

PMID32435741
PMCPMC7219696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.