Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32435570›Full record

ReviewGlobal spine journal2020

The Predictive Value of the Load Sharing Classification Concerning Sagittal Collapse and Posterior Instrumentation Failure: A Systematic Literature Review.

Wessel T Stam, Jaap Deunk, Matthijs J Elzinga, Frank W Bloemers, Georgios F Giannakopoulos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global spine journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07777653 (Short Segment Versus Long Segment Transpedicular Screw Fixation in the Correction and Preservation of AO-Type B Thoracolumbar Fracture Alignment), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07777653 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Short Segment Versus Long Segment Transpedicular Screw Fixation in the Correction and Preservation of AO-Type B Thoracolumbar Fracture Alignment: A Comparative Study. To Compare the Radiological, Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Short-segment Versus Long-segment Transpediclular Screw Fixation in Patients With Thoracolumbar Fractures AO-type B.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsThoracolumbar Compression FracturesArmsShort Segment Versus Long Segment Transpedicular Screw Fixation in the Correction and Preservation of AO-Type B Thoracolumbar Fracture Alignment: A Comparative Study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wessel T StamAmsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-3783
Jaap DeunkAmsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Matthijs J ElzingaAmsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frank W BloemersAmsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Georgios F GiannakopoulosAmsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review.

objectiveIn 1994, the Load Sharing Classification (LSC) was introduced to aid the choice of surgical treatment of thoracolumbar spine fractures. Since that time this classification system has been commonly used in the field of spine surgery. However, current literature varies regarding its use and predictive value in relation to implant failure and sagittal collapse. The objective of this study is to assess the predictive value of the LSC concerning the need for anterior stabilization to prevent sagittal collapse and posterior instrumentation failure.

methodsAn electronic search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was performed. Inclusion criteria were (1) cohort or clinical trial (2) including patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures (3) whose severity of the fractured vertebrae was assessed by the LSC.

resultsFive thousand eighty-two articles have been identified, of which 21 articles were included for this review. Twelve studies reported no correlation between the LSC and sagittal collapse or instrumentation failure in patients treated with short-segment posterior instrumentation (SSPI). Seven articles found no significant relation; 5 articles found no instrumentation failure at all. The remaining 9 articles experienced failure in patients with a high LSC or recommended a different surgical technique.

conclusionsAlthough the LSC was originally developed to predict the need for anterior stabilization in addition to SSPI, many studies show that SSPI only can be sufficient in treating thoracolumbar fractures regardless of the LSC. The LSC might have lost its value in predicting sagittal collapse and posterior instrumentation failure.

Indexed as

instrumentation failureLoad Sharing Classificationshort-segment pedicle screw instrumentationspine fracturesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32435570
PMCPMC7222683
OpenAlexW2950862140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.