Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32435176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Bright Light Therapy and Circadian Cycles in Institutionalized Elders.

José A Rubiño, Antoni Gamundí, Mourad Akaarir, Francesca Canellas, Rubén Rial, M Cristina Nicolau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The impact of insomnia on frailty and the hallmarks of aging.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José A RubiñoLaboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d'Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Antoni GamundíLaboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d'Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Mourad AkaarirLaboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d'Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Francesca CanellasInstitut d'Investigació Sanitaria Illes Balears (IDISBA), Hospital Universitari Son Espases (HUSE), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Rubén RialLaboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d'Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
M Cristina NicolauLaboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d'Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBright light therapy has been found to be an efficient method to improve the main parameters of circadian rhythms. However, institutionalized elders may suffer reduced exposure to diurnal light, which may impair their circadian rhythms, cognitive performance, and general health status.

objectivesTo analyze the effects of 5 days of morning exposure for 90 min to bright light therapy (BLT) applied to institutionalized elderly subjects with mild/moderate cognitive impairment. SUBJECTS: Thirty-seven institutionalized subjects of both sexes, aged 70-93 years.

methodsThe study lasted three consecutive weeks. During the second week the subjects were submitted to BLT (7000-10,000 lux at eye level) on a daily basis. Cognition, attention, and sleep quality were evaluated at the beginning of the first and third week. Circadian variables were recorded continuously throughout the 3 weeks. Non-invasive holders and validated tests were used to analyze the variables studied.

resultsAfter BLT we have found significant improvements in general cognitive capabilities, sleep quality and in the main parameters of the subject's circadian rhythms. The results show that merely 90 min of BLT for five days seems to achieve a significant improvement in a constellation of circadian, sleep, health, and cognitive factors.

conclusionBright light therapy is an affordable, effective, fast-acting therapy for age-related disturbances, with many advantages over pharmacological alternatives. We hypothesize these effects were the result of activating the residual activity of their presumably weakened circadian system.

Indexed as

agingbright light therapycircadian rhythmscognitive impairmentsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID32435176
PMCPMC7218138
OpenAlexW3021620439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.