Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32434994›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

IL-12 from endogenous cDC1, and not vaccine DC, is required for Th1 induction.

DiyaaElDin Ashour, Panagiota Arampatzi, Vladimir Pavlovic, Konrad U Förstner, Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Andreas Beilhack, Florian Erhard, Manfred B Lutz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. CD301bNature communications · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

DiyaaElDin AshourInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, and.
Panagiota ArampatziCore Unit Systems Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Vladimir PavlovicInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, and.
Konrad U FörstnerCore Unit Systems Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tsuneyasu KaishoDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan.
Andreas BeilhackDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Florian ErhardInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, and.
Manfred B LutzInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, and.
Institute of Virology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKTH Köln - University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Success of DC vaccines relies on the quality of antigen presentation, costimulation, lymph node migration, and the release of IL-12, in case of Th1 priming. Here, we provide evidence for interaction between the injected vaccine DCs with endogenous lymph node-resident DCs for Th1 induction. While migration of the injected DCs was essential for antigen delivery to the lymph node, the injected DCs contributed only partially to Th0 priming and were unable to instruct Th1 generation. Instead, we provide evidence that the lymph node-resident XCR1+ DCs are activated by the injected DCs to present the cognate antigen and release IL-12 for Th1 polarization. The timing of interactions in the draining lymph nodes appeared step-wise as (a) injected DCs with cognate T cells, (b) injected DCs with bystander DCs, and (c) bystander DCs with T cells. The transcriptome of the bystander DCs showed a downregulation of Treg- and Th2/Th9-inducing genes and self-antigen presentation, as well as upregulation of MHC class II and genes required for Th1 instruction. Together, these data show that injected mature lymph node migratory DCs direct T cell priming and bystander DC activation, but not Th1 polarization, which is mediated by endogenous IL-12p70+XCR1+ resident bystander DCs. Our results are of importance for clinical DC-based vaccinations against tumors where endogenous DCs may be functionally impaired by chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesDendritic CellsInterleukin-12MiceReceptors, ChemokineTh1 CellsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCancer VaccinesInterleukin-12Receptors, ChemokineXC chemokine receptor 1, mouseCytokinesDendritic cellsImmunologyTh1 responseVaccines

Identifiers

PMID32434994
PMCPMC7259537
OpenAlexW3027544257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.