Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32434858›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2020

Decoding Neurotransmitter Switching: The Road Forward.

Hui-Quan Li, Marta Pratelli, Swetha Godavarthi, Stefania Zambetti, Nicholas C Spitzer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The grand challenge in cellular neurophysiology.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Hormone-switching islet cells: parallels to transmitter-switching neurons.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  9. How the brain produces generalized fear.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Multiple Origins of Neurons From Secretory Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui-Quan LiNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0115.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-2191
Marta PratelliNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0115.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-4824
Swetha GodavarthiNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0115.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-4627
Stefania ZambettiNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0115.
Nicholas C SpitzerNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0115 nspitzer@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3523-1103

Funding

Determining Fundamental Properties of Neurotransmitter Switching in Adult MammalsR35NS116810 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NICHOLAS CANADAY SPITZER · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Genetic screens for analysis of Ca-dependent transmitter specificationR01NS057690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DULCIS, DAVIDE, SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2009 to 2018
$2.5M
High-Throughput Whole-Brain Screening for Drug-Induced Chemical Imbalance in the BrainR21DA050821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2020 to 2021
$434k
Drugs of abuse drive transmitter switching that causes drug-induced behaviorR21DA048633 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2019 to 2020
$433k
Running-induced Neurotransmitter Switching Enhances Acquisition of Motor SkillsR56NS107549 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2019 to 2019
$381k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048633NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA050821NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057690NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116810NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS107549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitter switching is a form of brain plasticity in which an environmental stimulus causes neurons to replace one neurotransmitter with another, often resulting in changes in behavior. This raises the possibility of applying a specific environmental stimulus to induce a switch that can enhance a desirable behavior or ameliorate symptoms of a specific pathology. For example, a stimulus inducing an increase in the number of neurons expressing dopamine could treat Parkinson's disease, or one affecting the number expressing serotonin could alleviate depression. This may already be producing successful treatment outcomes without our knowing that transmitter switching is involved, with improvement of motor function through physical activity and cure of seasonal depression with phototherapy. This review presents prospects for future investigation of neurotransmitter switching, considering opportunities and challenges for future research and describing how the investigation of transmitter switching is likely to evolve with new tools, thus reshaping our understanding of both normal brain function and mental illness.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID32434858
PMCPMC7244194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.