Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32434505›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict perioperative blood transfusion in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Chuan Hu, Yuan-He Wang, Rui Shen, Chuan Liu, Kang Sun, Lin Ye, Jian-Jun Ye, Xu Yang, Shao-Qi Tian, Teng-Bo Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chuan HuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Yuan-He WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Rui ShenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Chuan LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Kang SunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Lin YeWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Jian-Jun YeWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Xu YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Shao-Qi TianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China. shaoqi99@aliyun.com.
Teng-Bo YuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China. ytb01975@tom.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNQingdao University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe need for a transfusion is one of the adverse events following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and accurately predicting this need remains challenging for arthroplasty surgeons. The purpose of the present research is to study the preoperative predictors of transfusion risk in patients following TKA and develop a nomogram.

methodsThe nomogram was developed based on a training set of 5402 patients who underwent TKA at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between September 2013 and November 2018. The independent predictors of transfusion were identified by univariate, LASSO, and binary logistic regression analyses. Then, a nomogram was established based on these independent predictors. The area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were selected to evaluate the nomogram. The results were validated using an independent set of 1116 patients who underwent TKA between December 2018 and September 2019. In addition, we also carried out subgroup analyses in the training and testing sets based on the independent predictors.

resultsFive independent predictors were identified by multivariate analysis and were used to establish the nomogram. The AUCs of the nomogram were 0.884 (95% CI: 0.865-0.903) and 0.839 (95% CI, 0.773-0.905) in the training and testing sets, respectively. In both the training and testing sets, the calibration curve indicated that the prediction by the nomogram was highly consistent with the actual observation, and the DCA indicated that the nomogram had a favorable level of clinical usefulness. In addition, the AUC of the nomogram was significantly higher than the AUC of any independent predictor for predicting transfusion risk following TKA, and the subgroup analysis showed good performance in 20 subgroups.

conclusionLower preoperative Hb levels, simultaneous bilateral TKA, lower BMI, older age, and coronary heart disease were identified as independent predictors of postoperative transfusion in patients following TKA. A nomogram incorporating the above five predictors could accurately predict the transfusion risk.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionAgedAge FactorsArea Under CurveArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBody Mass IndexCoronary DiseaseFemaleHemoglobinsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNomogramsRetrospective StudiesHemoglobinsPreoperative nomogramRisk factorsSubgroup analysisTotal knee arthroplastyTransfusionValidation

Identifiers

PMID32434505
PMCPMC7241000
OpenAlexW3028330186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.