Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32434419›Full record

ArticleVirulence2020

Enterovirus 71 induces neural cell apoptosis and autophagy through promoting ACOX1 downregulation and ROS generation.

Lei You, Junbo Chen, Weiyong Liu, Qi Xiang, Zhen Luo, Wenbiao Wang, Wei Xu, Kailang Wu, Qi Zhang, Yingle Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lei YouState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junbo ChenState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weiyong LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qi XiangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhen LuoGuangzhou Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenbiao WangGuangzhou Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei XuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kailang WuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2868-1816
Yingle LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jianguo WuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-2895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), and even fatal neurological complications. However, the mechanisms underlying EV71 neurological pathogeneses are largely unknown. This study reveals a distinct mechanism by which EV71 induces apoptosis and autophagy in neural cells. EV71 non-structure protein 3D (also known as RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RdRp) interacts with the peroxisomal protein acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), and contributes to ACOX1 downregulation. Further studies demonstrate that EV71 reduces peroxisome numbers. Additionally, knockdown of ACOX1 or peroxin 19 (PEX19) induces apoptosis and autophagy in neural cells including human neuroblastoma (SK-N-SH) cells and human astrocytoma (U251) cells, and EV71 infection induces neural cell death through attenuating ACOX1 production. Moreover, EV71 infection and ACOX1 knockdown facilitate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and attenuate the

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAcyl-CoA OxidaseAstrocytomaCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationEnterovirus A, HumanGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansNeuroblastomaNeuronsPeroxisomesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcyl-CoA OxidaseReactive Oxygen Speciesacyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1)enterovirus 71 (EV71)Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD)neurological pathogenesisperoxisomereactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID32434419
PMCPMC7250321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.