Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32433967›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Human Glial Progenitor Cells Effectively Remyelinate the Demyelinated Adult Brain.

Martha S Windrem, Steven J Schanz, Lisa Zou, Devin Chandler-Militello, Nicholas J Kuypers, Maiken Nedergaard, Yuan Lu, John N Mariani, Steven A Goldman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases: Clinical Evidence, Therapeutic Niches, and Translational Boundaries.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  11. Wrap it up: myelination of transplanted neurons for repair.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martha S WindremCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Steven J SchanzCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Lisa ZouCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Devin Chandler-MilitelloCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Nicholas J KuypersCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Maiken NedergaardCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yuan LuCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
John N MarianiCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Steven A GoldmanCenter for Translational Neuromedicine and the Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: steven_goldman@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Para-Vascular Basis of Small Vessel DiseaseR01NS100366 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Age and AD related bottlenecks in glymphatic-lymphatic waste transportRF1AG057575 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2017 to 2017
$3.2M
Capillary hyperemia in white matter: Novel mechanistic insight and effect of hypertension and agingRF1NS110049 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN, WAN, JIANDI · 2018 to 2018
$2.9M
An iPSC based humanized mouse model of dysmyelination in schizophreniaR01MH104701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF THE FATE TRAJECTORIES OF SINGLE HUMAN GLIAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN RESPONSE TO DEMYELINATION IN VIVOR01NS110776 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Molecular Regulation of Human Glial Progenitor Cell-Based RemyelinationR01NS075345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057575NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075345NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100366NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110776NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS110049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatally transplanted human glial progenitor cells (hGPCs) can myelinate the brains of myelin-deficient shiverer mice, rescuing their phenotype and survival. Yet, it has been unclear whether implanted hGPCs are similarly able to remyelinate the diffusely demyelinated adult CNS. We, therefore, ask if hGPCs could remyelinate both congenitally hypomyelinated adult shiverers and normal adult mice after cuprizone demyelination. In adult shiverers, hGPCs broadly disperse and differentiate as myelinating oligodendrocytes after subcortical injection, improving both host callosal conduction and ambulation. Implanted hGPCs similarly remyelinate denuded axons after cuprizone demyelination, whether delivered before or after demyelination. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of hGPCs back from cuprizone-demyelinated brains reveals their transcriptional activation of oligodendrocyte differentiation programs, while distinguishing them from hGPCs not previously exposed to demyelination. These data indicate the ability of transplanted hGPCs to disperse throughout the adult CNS, to broadly myelinate regions of dysmyelination, and also to be recruited as myelinogenic oligodendrocytes later in life, upon demyelination-associated demand.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell DifferentiationDemyelinating DiseasesHumansMiceNeurogliaStem Cellscell therapycell transplantcuprizonedemyelinating diseaseglial progenitorleukodystrophymultiple sclerosismyelinneural stem celloligodendrocyte progenitor

Identifiers

PMID32433967
PMCPMC8237530
OpenAlexW3026471331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.