Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32433687›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Teething during sleep: Ultrastructural analysis of pharyngeal muscle and cuticular grinder during the molt in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Alessandro P Sparacio, Nicholas F Trojanowski, Karen Snetselaar, Matthew D Nelson, David M Raizen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Animal septins contain functional transmembrane domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Deciphering the underlying mechanisms of the pharyngeal pumping motions inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epithelial morphogenesis, tubulogenesis and forces in organogenesis.Current topics in developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Journal of developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro P SparacioDepartment of Biology, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Nicholas F TrojanowskiDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Karen SnetselaarDepartment of Biology, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Matthew D NelsonDepartment of Biology, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-8974
David M RaizenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Saint Joseph's University · USBrandeis University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanism of Sleep Regulation by SIK3R01NS107969 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David Menassah Raizen, Alexander M Van der Linden · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Neuropeptidergic regulation of sleep in C. elegansR01NS088432 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAIZEN, DAVID MENASSAH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Dissecting the cAMP-mediated circuitry of stress-induced sleep in Caenorhabditis elegansR15GM122058 · NIGMS · SAINT JOSEPH'S UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, MATTHEW D · 2016 to 2016
$324k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM122058NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088432NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex extracellular structures exist throughout phylogeny, but the dynamics of their formation and dissolution are often opaque. One example is the pharyngeal grinder of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, an extracellular structure that ruptures bacteria during feeding. During each larval transition stage, called lethargus, the grinder is replaced with one of a larger size. Here, we characterize at the ultrastructural level the deconstruction of the larval grinder and the construction of the adult grinder during the fourth larval stage (L4)-to-adult transition. Early in L4 lethargus, pharyngeal muscle cells trans-differentiate from contractile to secretory cells, as evidenced by the appearance of clear and dense core vesicles and disruptions in sarcomere organization. This is followed, within minutes, by the dissolution of the L4 grinder and the formation and maturation of the adult grinder. Components of the nascent adult grinder are deposited basally, and are separated from the dissolving larval grinder by a visible apical layer. The complete grinder is a lamellated extracellular matrix comprised of five layers. Following grinder formation, pharyngeal muscle cells regain ultrastructural contractile properties, and muscle contractions resume. Our findings add to our understanding of how complex extracellular structures assemble and dissemble.

Indexed as

MoltingTooth EruptionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsLarvaMetalloendopeptidasesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPharyngeal MusclesSleepTime-Lapse ImagingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMetalloendopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID32433687
PMCPMC7239488
OpenAlexW3027402425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.