ArticlePloS one2020
Can irrelevant but salient visual cues compensate for the age-related decline in cognitive conflict resolution?-An ERP study.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- How Does Aging Affect Social Attention? A Test of Competing Theories Using Multilevel Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022Pooled it
- High-Frequency rTMS Improves Visual Working Memory in Patients With aMCI: A Cognitive Neural Mechanism Study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Visual attention during non-immersive virtual reality balance training in older adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: an eye-tracking study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Multisensory integration augmenting motor processes among older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
- Age Effects on Distraction in a Visual Task Requiring Fast Reactions: An Event-Related Potential Study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020Article
- Older Adults Encode Task-Irrelevant Stimuli, but Can This Side-Effect be Useful to Them?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We studied a Posner-type gaze-cued version of a Simon task to characterize age-related changes in visuospatial attention and inhibitory control. Earlier results had indicated that the direction of gaze is a strong social cue that speeds response times; so we wondered whether, as a task-irrelevant stimulus, it could compensate for age-related impairment of inhibitory processes in the elderly. Our results assessed the Simon effect by: reaction time, error rate, the P3 component and the lateralized readiness potential (LRP). We found that the Simon effect was larger in the older group confirming an increased sensitivity to interference and also suggesting a decreased inhibitory control in older adults. LRP results showed that aging and stimulus-response incongruency delayed the selection of the responses-indexed by longer s-LRP latency data-, and also decreased the efficiency of motor inhibition in the Simon task-the s-LRP amplitude of both wrong- and correct-side activation was larger in older adults, and the latency difference of these two components was longer in this age-group. Also a larger N2pc amplitude in the congruent, compared to incongruent gaze condition, showed an increased visuospatial attention when the gaze-cueing drew attention to the target stimulus. This gaze-cueing could not be ignored and hence it modified task processing in the older age group, which was evident in the incongruent Simon condition where the congruent gaze increased older adults' reaction time and their error rate; but there was no difference observed in the congruent Simon condition. Since the anticipated facilitation of reaction times did not occur, we suggest that general slowing and decreased inhibitory functions in the elderly caused the social cue not to be a supporting stimulus but rather to be a further burden on their cognitive processing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.