Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32433646›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

A computational model tracks whole-lung Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and predicts factors that inhibit dissemination.

Timothy Wessler, Louis R Joslyn, H Jacob Borish, Hannah P Gideon, JoAnne L Flynn, Denise E Kirschner, Jennifer J Linderman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tuberculosis: An Ongoing Global Threat.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2021
    Article
  20. Neutrophil Dynamics AffectFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy WesslerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-2016
Louis R JoslynDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-6568
H Jacob BorishDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-673X
Hannah P GideonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4443-2134
JoAnne L FlynnDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-8981
Denise E KirschnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Jennifer J LindermanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Predicting immune responses that correlate with protection against tuberculosisR01HL110811 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L., KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Predicting protective T-cell responses in Tuberculosis using a systems biology approachR01AI123093 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L., KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
A Multi-scale systems pharmacology approach to TB therapyU01HL131072 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DARTOIS, VERONIQUE, FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110811NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL131072NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative infectious agent of tuberculosis (TB), kills more individuals per year than any other infectious agent. Granulomas, the hallmark of Mtb infection, are complex structures that form in lungs, composed of immune cells surrounding bacteria, infected cells, and a caseous necrotic core. While granulomas serve to physically contain and immunologically restrain bacteria growth, some granulomas are unable to control Mtb growth, leading to bacteria and infected cells leaving the granuloma and disseminating, either resulting in additional granuloma formation (local or non-local) or spread to airways or lymph nodes. Dissemination is associated with development of active TB. It is challenging to experimentally address specific mechanisms driving dissemination from TB lung granulomas. Herein, we develop a novel hybrid multi-scale computational model, MultiGran, that tracks Mtb infection within multiple granulomas in an entire lung. MultiGran follows cells, cytokines, and bacterial populations within each lung granuloma throughout the course of infection and is calibrated to multiple non-human primate (NHP) cellular, granuloma, and whole-lung datasets. We show that MultiGran can recapitulate patterns of in vivo local and non-local dissemination, predict likelihood of dissemination, and predict a crucial role for multifunctional CD8+ T cells and macrophage dynamics for preventing dissemination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesComputational BiologyComputer SimulationCytokinesForecastingGranulomaGranuloma, Respiratory TractHumansLungLymph NodesMacrophagesModels, TheoreticalMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryCytokines

Identifiers

PMID32433646
PMCPMC7239387
OpenAlexW3027653624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.