Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32433510›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

A trial comparing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices in preterm infants.

Carl H Backes, Jennifer N Cooper, Jennifer L Notestine, Crystal M Alfred, Molly K Ball, Brian K Rivera, Jane M Lamp, Laura Marzec, Michael R Stenger, Mohannad Moallem and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Comparison of nasal interfaces and pressures during critical time-points in NICU: observation data from over 10 years.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Carl H BackesCenter for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Carl.backesjr@nationwidechildrens.org.
Jennifer N CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jennifer L NotestineCenter for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Crystal M AlfredDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Molly K BallDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Brian K RiveraCenter for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jane M LampCenter for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Laura MarzecCenter for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michael R StengerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mohannad MoallemDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Randy R MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Apurwa NaikOhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lindsey J BeerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Christopher R HowardSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-5611
Stephen E WeltySeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
C Peter RichardsonSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Noah H HillmanSSM Health, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John A F ZupancicDivision of Newborn Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-7193
Larissa I StanberryMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Thomas N HansenSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Charles V SmithSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center · USMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation · USOhioHealth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that infants born <30 weeks' gestation supported by Seattle-PAP will have lower rates of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) failure than infants supported with conventional, Fisher&Paykel-CPAP (FP-CPAP). STUDY

designRandomized trial (3/2017-01/2019) at 5 NICUs. The primary outcome was CPAP failure; subgroup analyses (gestational age, receipt antenatal corticosteroids) were performed.

resultsA total of 232 infants were randomized. Infants in the Seattle-PAP and FP-CPAP groups had mean gestational ages of 27.0 and 27.2 weeks, respectively. We observed no differences in rates of treatment failure between Seattle-PAP (40/112, 35.7%) and FP-CPAP (38/120, 31.7%; risk difference, 4.1%; 95% CI, -8.1-16.2; P = 0.51). Subgroup analysis indicated no differences in rates of CPAP failure. We observed no differences between the two groups in frequencies of adverse events or duration of respiratory support.

conclusionsAmong infants born <30 weeks' gestation, rates of CPAP failure did not differ between Seattle-PAP and FP-CPAP.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID32433510
PMCPMC7375950
OpenAlexW3026893109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.