Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32432673›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Mammalian Nudix proteins cleave nucleotide metabolite caps on RNAs.

Sunny Sharma, Ewa Grudzien-Nogalska, Keith Hamilton, Xinfu Jiao, Jun Yang, Liang Tong, Megerditch Kiledjian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection and sequencing of ApProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. RNA regulation in plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. DNA Methylation Patterns Associated with Tinnitus in Young Adults-A Pilot Study.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  12. Application of Mammalian Nudix Enzymes to Capped RNA Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunny SharmaDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Ewa Grudzien-NogalskaDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Keith HamiltonDepartment Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Xinfu JiaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Liang TongDepartment Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Megerditch KiledjianDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Structural and functional studies of mRNA processing, stability and quality controlR35GM118093 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LIANG TONG · 2016 to 2026
$8.5M
Regulation of Mammalian mRNA DecayR01GM067005 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI KILEDJIAN, MEGERDITCH · 2004 to 2022
$5.5M
Eukaryotic RNA NAD+ capping and deNADingR01GM126488 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KILEDJIAN, MEGERDITCH · 2018 to 2023
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067005NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126488NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-capped RNAs in mammalian cells and a role for DXO and the Nudix hydrolase Nudt12 in decapping NAD-capped RNAs (deNADding) in cells. Analysis of 5'caps has revealed that in addition to NAD, mammalian RNAs also contain other metabolite caps including flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and dephosphoCoA (dpCoA). In the present study we systematically screened all mammalian Nudix proteins for their potential deNADing, FAD cap decapping (deFADding) and dpCoA cap decapping (deCoAping) activity. We demonstrate that Nudt16 is a novel deNADding enzyme in mammalian cells. Additionally, we identified seven Nudix proteins-Nudt2, Nudt7, Nudt8, Nudt12, Nudt15, Nudt16 and Nudt19, to possess deCoAping activity in vitro. Moreover, our screening revealed that both mammalian Nudt2 and Nudt16 hydrolyze FAD-capped RNAs in vitro with Nudt16 regulating levels of FAD-capped RNAs in cells. All decapping activities identified hydrolyze the metabolite cap substrate within the diphosphate linkage. Crystal structure of human Nudt16 in complex with FAD at 2.7 Å resolution provide molecular insights into the binding and metal-coordinated hydrolysis of FAD by Nudt16. In summary, our study identifies novel cellular deNADding and deFADding enzymes and establishes a foundation for the selective functionality of the Nudix decapping enzymes on non-canonical metabolite caps.

Indexed as

Coenzyme ACrystallography, X-RayFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideHumansNADNudix HydrolasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein ConformationPyrophosphatasesRNA CapsCoenzyme Adephosphocoenzyme AFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideNADNudix HydrolasesNUDT12 protein, humanNUDT15 protein, humanNudt16 protein, humanNUDT2 protein, humanPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesRNA Caps

Identifiers

PMID32432673
PMCPMC7337524
OpenAlexW3027248531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.