Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32432390›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Neuronal control of lipid metabolism by STR-2 G protein-coupled receptor promotes longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Anubhuti Dixit, Anjali Sandhu, Souvik Modi, Meghana Shashikanth, Sandhya P Koushika, Jennifer L Watts, Varsha Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Application ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  16. Worms, Fat, and Death:Metabolites · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anubhuti DixitDepartment of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-2610
Anjali SandhuDepartment of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Souvik ModiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India.
Meghana ShashikanthDepartment of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Sandhya P KoushikaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India.
Jennifer L WattsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Varsha SinghDepartment of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9391-5901
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INTata Institute of Fundamental Research · INWashington State University · US

Funding

Genetic and Genomic Investigations of Fat Storage and Metabolism in C. elegansR01DK074114 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WATTS, JENNIFER L · 2006 to 2013
$2.4M
Induction of Cell Death by Dietary Fatty AcidsR01GM133883 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WATTS, JENNIFER L · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/13/1/500919NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074114NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) encoding family of genes constitutes more than 6% of genes in Caenorhabditis elegans genome. GPCRs control behavior, innate immunity, chemotaxis, and food search behavior. Here, we show that C. elegans longevity is regulated by a chemosensory GPCR STR-2, expressed in AWC and ASI amphid sensory neurons. STR-2 function is required at temperatures of 20°C and higher on standard Escherichia coli OP50 diet. Under these conditions, this neuronal receptor also controls health span parameters and lipid droplet (LD) homeostasis in the intestine. We show that STR-2 regulates expression of delta-9 desaturases, fat-5, fat-6 and fat-7, and of diacylglycerol acyltransferase dgat-2. Rescue of the STR-2 function in either AWC and ASI, or ASI sensory neurons alone, restores expression of fat-5, dgat-2 and restores LD stores and longevity. Rescue of stored fat levels of GPCR mutant animals to wild-type levels, with low concentration of glucose, rescues its lifespan phenotype. In all, we show that neuronal STR-2 GPCR facilitates control of neutral lipid levels and longevity in C. elegans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansLipid MetabolismLongevityReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, OdorantReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, OdorantStr-2 protein, C elegansC. eleganschemosensory GPCRdesaturasesdietlipid metabolismlongevitytemperature

Identifiers

PMID32432390
PMCPMC7294788
OpenAlexW3027331640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.