Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32432214›Full record

ArticleTranslational sports medicine2020

Impact of seated and standing positions on triceps surae muscle activation in unilateral Achilles tendon rupture.

Jennifer A Zellers, Annelie Brorsson, Karin Grävare Silbernagel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational sports medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Percussion Massage Therapy Reduced EMG Activity During Standing Heel Raise.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer A ZellersProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 4444 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Annelie BrorssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karin Grävare SilbernagelDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 S. College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
University of Delaware · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOVEMENT SCIENCET32HD007434 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael D Harris, Catherine Lang · 1993 to 2026
$4.2M
Recovery of symptoms, function, tendon structure and mechanical properties in patients with Achilles Tendinopathy: A comparison between men and womenR01AR072034 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI GRAVARE SILBERNAGEL, KARIN M E · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
continuous shear wave elastography as a diagnostic marker for tendinopathyR21AR067390 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI CORTES CORREALES, DANIEL HUMBERTO, GRAVARE SILBERNAGEL, KARIN M E · 2015 to 2016
$322k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072034NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR067390NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heel-rises are commonly used in the rehabilitation of individuals following Achilles tendon rupture, however, the impact of tendon elongation on triceps surae activation in seated versus standing positions has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in triceps surae activation during seated compared to standing heel-rises in individuals with Achilles tendon rupture and its relationship to tendon elongation. Ten individuals with a history of Achilles tendon rupture were included in this study. Muscle activity using electromyography was examined during a heel-rise task in seated (unilateral) and standing (bilateral) positions. Soleus activity was not significantly different between sitting and standing on both the ruptured and uninjured side. On the ruptured, side there were no differences in medial or lateral gastrocnemius activity between sitting and standing; however, on the uninjured side medial and lateral gastrocnemius activity was lower in sitting compared to standing. The results of this study suggest that neuromuscular changes in triceps surae activation occur following Achilles tendon rupture. The seated heel-rise position can be used to strengthen all muscles of the triceps surae and is useful when the patient is unable to perform a standing heel-rise.

Indexed as

ankleexerciserehabilitationstrength

Identifiers

PMID32432214
PMCPMC7236791
OpenAlexW2981065487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.