ReviewFrontiers in oncology2020
Deregulation of Adaptive T Cell Immunity in Multiple Myeloma: Insights Into Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- T-Cell Engagers TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Decoding immunotherapy resistance in multiple myeloma: genetic insights and approaches to counter resistance.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Long non-coding RNAs and therapeutic resistance in multiple myeloma: from molecular insights to clinical applications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Progressive NK-cell dysfunction and ILC imbalance favor immune evasion in multiple myeloma.Blood advances · 2025Article
- Bridging transplantation and immunotherapy: Clinical promise of autologous stem cell transplantation with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025Article
- Infectious Complications in Patients with B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Treated with Bispecific Antibodies.Cancers · 2025Review
- Progress of immune senescence in multiple myeloma treatment resistance.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Review
- Review
- Deciphering the bone marrow microenvironment's role in multiple myeloma immunotherapy resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Bispecific Antibodies and CAR T in Multiple Myeloma: Appropriate Selection of Patients and Sequencing.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025Review
- Visualizing immunotherapy for multiple myeloma worldwide from 2013 to 2023: A bibliometric analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Just scratching the surface: novel treatment approaches for multiple myeloma targeting cell membrane proteins.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024Review
- Mechanisms of resistance to bispecific T-cell engagers in multiple myeloma and their clinical implications.Blood advances · 2024Review
- Progress and prospect of ASCT combined with CAR-T therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2024Review
- Unraveling the complexity of drug resistance mechanisms to SINE, T cell-engaging therapies and CELMoDs in multiple myeloma: a comprehensive review.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024Review
- Current use of bispecific antibodies to treat multiple myeloma.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023Article
- Spatiotemporal assessment of immunogenomic heterogeneity in multiple myeloma.Blood advances · 2023Article
- Monoclonal Gammopathies and the Bone Marrow Microenvironment: From Bench to Bedside and Then Back Again.Hematology reports · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunotherapy has recently emerged as a promising treatment option for multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Profound immune dysfunction and evasion of immune surveillance are known to characterize MM evolution and disease progression. Along with genomic changes observed in malignant plasma cells, the bone marrow (BM) milieu creates a protective environment sustained by the complex interaction of BM stromal cells (BMSCs) and malignant cells that using bidirectional connections and cytokines released stimulate disease progression, drug resistance and enable immune escape. Local immune suppression and T-cell exhaustion are important mediating factors of clinical outcomes and responses to immune-based approaches. Thus, further characterization of the defects present in the immune system of MM patients is essential to develop novel therapies and to repurpose the existing ones. This review seeks to provide insights into the mechanisms that promote tumor escape, cause inadequate T-cell stimulation and impaired cytotoxicity in MM. Furthermore, it highlights current immunotherapies being used to restore adaptive T-cell immune responses in MM and describes strategies created to escape these multiple immune evasion mechanisms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.