Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32431856›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2020

Does repeatedly viewing overweight versus underweight images change perception of and satisfaction with own body size?

Helen Bould, Katharine Noonan, Ian Penton-Voak, Andy Skinner, Marcus R Munafò, Rebecca J Park, Matthew R Broome, Catherine J Harmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helen BouldCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8163-3210
Katharine NoonanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
Ian Penton-VoakMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-0953
Andy SkinnerMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Marcus R MunafòUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4049-993X
Rebecca J ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
Matthew R BroomeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-8884
Catherine J HarmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-8335
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBWarneford Hospital · GBOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/7Medical Research Council MR/S003894/1Medical Research Council MR/S020292/1MRF_ MRF-058-0008-RG-BOUL-C0758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction is associated with subsequent eating disorders and weight gain. One-off exposure to bodies of different sizes changes perception of others' bodies, and perception of and satisfaction with own body size. The effect of repeated exposure to bodies of different sizes has not been assessed. We randomized women into three groups, and they spent 5 min twice a day for a week completing a one-back task using images of women modified to appear either under, over, or neither over- nor underweight. We tested the effects on their perception of their own and others' body size, and satisfaction with own size. Measures at follow-up were compared between groups, adjusted for baseline measurements. In 93 women aged 18-30 years, images of other women were perceived as larger following exposure to underweight women (and vice versa) (

Indexed as

adaptationbody dissatisfactionbody sizeeating disordersperceptionweight

Identifiers

PMID32431856
PMCPMC7211892
OpenAlexW3012731085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.