Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32431502›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

TEM Studies on Antibacterial Mechanisms of Black Phosphorous Nanosheets.

Abhijit H Phakatkar, Emre Firlar, Laura Alzate, Boao Song, Surya Narayanan, Ramin Rojaee, Tara Foroozan, Ramasubramonian Deivanayagam, David James Banner, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Black Phosphorus - A Rising Star in the Antibacterial Materials.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhijit H PhakatkarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7400-3472
Emre FirlarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0190-6528
Laura AlzateDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Boao SongDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Surya NarayananDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Ramin RojaeeDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5787-1630
Tara ForoozanDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Ramasubramonian DeivanayagamDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
David James BannerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8399-6074
Reza Shahbazian-YassarDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7744-4780
Tolou ShokuhfarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7905-2748
University of Illinois Chicago · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecently, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are gaining tremendous attention as novel antibacterial platforms to combat against continuously evolving antimicrobial resistance levels. Among the family of 2D nanomaterials, black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets have demonstrated promising potential for biomedical applications. However, there is a need to gain nanoscale insights of the antibacterial activity of BP nanosheets which lies at the center of technical challenges.

methodsUltra-large BP nanosheets were synthesized by liquid-exfoliation method in the eco-friendly deoxygenated water. Synthesized BP nanosheets were characterized by TEM, AFM, and Raman spectroscopy techniques and their chemical stability was evaluated by EDS and EELS elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity of BP nanosheets was evaluated at nanoscale by the ultramicrotome TEM technique. Further, HAADF-STEM image and EDS elemental line map of the damaged bacterium were utilized to analyze the presence of diagnostic ions. Supportive SEM and ATR-FTIR studies were carried out to confirm the bacterial cell wall damage. In vitro colony counting method was utilized to evaluate the antibacterial performance of ultra-large BP nanosheets.

resultsElemental EELS and EDS analysis of BP nanosheets stored in deoxygenated water confirmed the absence of oxygen peak. TEM studies indicate the various events of bacterial cell damage with the lost cellular metabolism and structural integrity. Colony counting test results show that as-synthesized BP nanosheets (100 μg/mL) can kill ~95% bacteria within 12 hours.

conclusionTEM studies demonstrate the various events of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell WallEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanostructuresPhosphorusSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanWaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhosphorusWaterantibacterialblack phosphorus nanosheetphosphorenetransmission electron microscopytwo-dimensional materials

Identifiers

PMID32431502
PMCPMC7200252
OpenAlexW3023119319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.