Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32431017›Full record

ArticlePest management science2020

Field detection and predicted evolution of spinosad resistance in Ceratitis capitata.

Ana Guillem-Amat, Lucas Sánchez, Elena López-Errasquín, Enric Ureña, Pedro Hernández-Crespo, Félix Ortego

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Guillem-AmatDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana y de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.
Lucas SánchezDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.
Elena López-ErrasquínDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana y de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.
Enric UreñaDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana y de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Hernández-CrespoDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana y de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.
Félix OrtegoDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana y de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margaritas Salas, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8508
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ES

Funding

Spanish MINECO AGL2016-76516-RSpanish MINECO BES-C-2014-068937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sustainable control of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), is compromised by the development of resistance to malathion and lambda-cyhalothrin in Spanish field populations. At present, field populations remain susceptible to spinosad. However, the resistant strain JW-100s has been obtained under laboratory selection with spinosad, and resistance has been associated with the presence of different mutations causing truncated transcripts of the α6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRα6).

resultsAn F1 screen assay followed by the molecular characterization of surviving flies has been used to search for spinosad-resistant alleles in field populations. Two different resistant alleles giving rise to truncated isoforms of Ccα6 have been identified, which corresponds to an estimated allelic frequency of at least 0.0023-0.0046. The fitness values of the resistant nAChRα6 alleles found in the laboratory strain JW-100s were estimated to be 0.4 for RR and 0.2 for SR. Mathematical modelling predicted that spinosad-resistant alleles will rapidly decline over time in field populations if their fitness cost was the same as estimated for laboratory-resistant alleles. However, they are predicted to increase in the field if their fitness cost is lower and resistance management strategies are not implemented.

conclusionSpinosad-resistant alleles have been detected in field populations for the first time. Our modelling simulations indicate that the best option to delay the appearance of spinosad resistance would be its rotation with other insecticides without cross-resistance. The integrated F1 screen/molecular genetic analysis presented here can be used for future monitoring studies. © 2020 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Ceratitis capitataMacrolidesAnimalsDrug CombinationsInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesMalathionDrug CombinationsInsecticidesMacrolidesMalathionspinosadevolutionary modelinsecticidemedflynAChRresistance management

Identifiers

PMID32431017
PMCPMC7587006
OpenAlexW3028170017

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.