Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430786›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2020

Cardiac Surgery: Increasing Access in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Samuel Byiringiro, Naphtal Nyirimanzi, Joseph Mucumbitsi, Emmanuel Rusingiza Kamanzi, JaBaris Swain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The "floating" valve, a modified bioroot Bentall procedure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel ByiringiroSchool of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, 525 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, USA. Sam6as@yahoo.com.
Naphtal NyirimanziPartners in Health, Koidu, Sierra Leone.
Joseph MucumbitsiKing Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Emmanuel Rusingiza KamanziCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
JaBaris SwainDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have long-battled communicable diseases, and now, a rise in non-communicable diseases (NCD) is conferring tremendous burden in these areas. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of death among NCDs across the globe. The current review provides insight regarding this disease burden and highlights challenges as well as strategies for establishing functional cardiac surgery centers and sustainable access to comprehensive cardiovascular care within LMICs. RECENT

findingsWithout effective prevention and treatment strategies, estimates suggest that deaths from CVDs will reach 24 million by the year 2030. Surgery exists as a limited option for selected patients with advanced cardiac disease in LMICs in comparison with its availability in developed countries. Multi-lateral or public-private initiatives, government investment, philanthropic efforts, innovative financing systems to strengthen Universal Health Coverage, and expansion of training options through centers of excellence appear to be the way forward to broadening the availability of cardiovascular services, inclusive of surgery, to LMICs.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiovascular DiseasesDeveloping CountriesHumansCardiac surgeryCardiovascular diseasesCongenital heart diseasesLow and lower middle-income countriesNon-communicable diseasesRheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID32430786
OpenAlexW3028365592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.