Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430679›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

Patients' perceptions of 70-gene signature testing: commonly changing the initial inclination to undergo or forego chemotherapy and reducing decisional conflict.

Julia E C van Steenhoven, Bianca M den Dekker, Anne Kuijer, Paul J van Diest, Peter Nieboer, Johanna M Zuetenhorst, Alex L Th Imholz, Sabine Siesling, Thijs van Dalen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07164365 (Decisional Conflict in Patients With Advanced Cancer in a Shared Decision-Making Model), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07164365 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Decisional Conflict in Patients With Advanced Cancer in a Shared Decision-Making Model: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario San IgnacioRan2025 to 2026Enrolled62ConditionsDecisional Conflict, Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors, Shared Decision-makingArmsInterdisciplinary Shared Decision-Making Consultation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Definition of Terms.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Julia E C van SteenhovenDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. jvsteenhoven@diakhuis.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2815
Bianca M den DekkerDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anne KuijerDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Paul J van DiestDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter NieboerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Wilhelmina Hospital Assen, Assen, The Netherlands.
Johanna M ZuetenhorstDepartment of Medical Oncology, Franciscus Gasthuis Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alex L Th ImholzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Sabine SieslingDepartment of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Thijs van DalenDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLDeventer Ziekenhuis · NLDiakonessenhuis hospital · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the impact of 70-gene signature (70-GS) use on patients' chemotherapy decision-making. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 70-GS use on patients' decisions to undergo chemotherapy. The perceived decision conflict during decision-making was a secondary objective of the study.

methodsPatients operated for estrogen receptor positive early breast cancer were asked to fill out a questionnaire probing their inclination to undergo chemotherapy before deployment of the 70-GS test. After disclosure of the 70-GS result patients were asked about their decision regarding chemotherapy. Patients' decisional conflict was measured using the 16-item decisional conflict scale (DCS); scores < 25 are associated with a persuaded decision while a score > 37.5 implies that one feels unsure about a choice.

resultsBetween January 1th 2017 and December 31th 2018, 106 patients completed both questionnaires. Before deployment of the 70-GS, 58% of patients (n = 62) formulated a clear treatment preference, of whom 21 patients (34%) changed their opinion on treatment with chemotherapy following the 70-GS. The final decision regarding chemotherapy was in line with the 70-GS result in 90% of patients. The percentage of patients who felt unsure about their preference to be treated with chemotherapy decreased from 42 to 5% after disclosure of the 70-GS. The mean total DCS significantly decreased from pre-test to post-test from 35 to 23, irrespective of the risk estimate (p < 0.001).

conclusionDeployment of the 70-GS changed patients' inclination to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy in one third of patients and decreased patients' decisional conflict.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalDecision MakingAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantChoice BehaviorDecision Support TechniquesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancerChemotherapyDecisional conflictDecision-makingGene-expression profiling

Identifiers

PMID32430679
PMCPMC7275022
OpenAlexW3026540582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.