Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430647›Full record

ArticleInfection2020

HIV-1 recombinant forms in immigrants regularly residing in Milan, northern Italy.

Sabrina Bagaglio, Caterina Uberti-Foppa, Caterina Sagnelli, Alessia Lai, Hamid Hasson, Stefania Salpietro, Emanuela Messina, Giulia Morsica, Chiara Zaffina, Antonello Sica and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sabrina BagaglioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-6022
Caterina Uberti-FoppaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9138
Caterina SagnelliSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via L. Armanni 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-7810
Alessia LaiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5721
Hamid HassonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-7335
Stefania SalpietroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela MessinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-015X
Giulia MorsicaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-5376
Chiara ZaffinaMedical Statistics and Epidemiology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Antonello SicaDepartment of Precision Medicine, Campania University Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-4620
Adriano LazzarinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7754
Silvia AngelettiLaboratory Clinical Science, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-8732
Evangelista SagnelliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. evangelista.sagnelli@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-8436
Brian FoleyTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-0296
Massimo CiccozziLaboratory Clinical Science, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-9239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the HIV -1subtypes distribution in HIV-1 positive migrants living in Milan we studied 77 HIV-1 patients followed at the San Raffaele Hospital of Milan. Twenty subjects were born in Europe, 43 in the Americas, 10 in Africa and 4 in Asia. Unsafe heterosexual activity prevailed in migrants born in Africa and male homosexuality in those born in European, American and Asian countries (p = 0.05). The phylogeny showed that 38/77 (49.3%) subjects carried HIV-B subtype while the remaining strains were classified as not pure HIV-1 B subtypes 13/77 (16.9%) or recombinant forms 26/77 (33.8%). Female gender more frequently showed HIV-1 non-B strains and rarely HIV-1 B subtypes (12/39, 30.8% vs. 3/38, 7.9%, p = 0.02). Transmitted drug resistance was identified in 10/77 (13%) patients predominately with B subtype. Our data underscore a large heterogeneity in HIV-1 subtypes and a large proportion of recombinant forms.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsAdultCitiesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyYoung AdultHIV-1 subtypesImmigrantsMolecular epidemiology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.