Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430627›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2020

COVID-19-associated cardiovascular morbidity in older adults: a position paper from the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Researches.

F Moccia, A Gerbino, V Lionetti, M Miragoli, L M Munaron, P Pagliaro, T Pasqua, C Penna, C Rocca, M Samaja and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological Health and Physical Activity Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  9. Article
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  17. Frailty after COVID-19: The wave after?Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Association of COVID-19 with Comorbidities: An Update.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Review
  20. The Molecular Heterogeneity of Store-Operated CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

F MocciaLaboratory of General Physiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
A GerbinoCNR-Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, Bari, Italy.
V LionettiInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. v.lionetti@santannapisa.it.
M MiragoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
L M MunaronDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
P PagliaroClinical and Biological Sciences Department, University of Turin, Orbassano, Turin, Italy. pasquale.pagliaro@unito.it.
T PasquaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-physiology, Department of Biology, E. and E.S., University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.
C PennaClinical and Biological Sciences Department, University of Turin, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
C RoccaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-physiology, Department of Biology, E. and E.S., University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.
M SamajaDepartment of Health Science, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
T AngeloneLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-physiology, Department of Biology, E. and E.S., University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Turin · ITHumanitas University · ITInstitute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

FIL 2018Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pisa (IT) ETHERNA 161/16Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 828984Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Dipartimenti di Eccellenza Program (2018-2022)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects host cells following binding with the cell surface ACE2 receptors, thereby leading to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 causes viral pneumonia with additional extrapulmonary manifestations and major complications, including acute myocardial injury, arrhythmia, and shock mainly in elderly patients. Furthermore, patients with existing cardiovascular comorbidities, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, have a worse clinical outcome following contraction of the viral illness. A striking feature of COVID-19 pandemics is the high incidence of fatalities in advanced aged patients: this might be due to the prevalence of frailty and cardiovascular disease increase with age due to endothelial dysfunction and loss of endogenous cardioprotective mechanisms. Although experimental evidence on this topic is still at its infancy, the aim of this position paper is to hypothesize and discuss more suggestive cellular and molecular mechanisms whereby SARS-CoV-2 may lead to detrimental consequences to the cardiovascular system. We will focus on aging, cytokine storm, NLRP3/inflammasome, hypoxemia, and air pollution, which is an emerging cardiovascular risk factor associated with rapid urbanization and globalization. We will finally discuss the impact of clinically available CV drugs on the clinical course of COVID-19 patients. Understanding the role played by SARS-CoV2 on the CV system is indeed mandatory to get further insights into COVID-19 pathogenesis and to design a therapeutic strategy of cardio-protection for frail patients.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAgedAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Acute myocardial injuryAgingCardiovascular systemCOVID-19FrailtySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32430627
PMCPMC7237344
OpenAlexW3024355918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.