Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430225›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Disparities in the Population at Risk of Severe Illness From COVID-19 by Race/Ethnicity and Income.

Matthew A Raifman, Julia R Raifman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05236270 (CATCH-UP Vaccines), which is not on this map. Cited by 283 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
283citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05236270 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

CATCH-UP Vaccines: Extension of Community - Engaged Approaches to Testing in Community and Healthcare Settings for Underserved Populations

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OklahomaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled312ConditionsCOVID-19, Vaccine RefusalArmsText Message, Motivational Interviewing, Electronic Educational Message with Tailored Questions/Prompts
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

283 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Anxiety: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. An Umbrella Review of the Work and Health Impacts of Working in an Epidemic/Pandemic Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. A Mental Health Innovation for Nurse Home Visiting Program Shows Effectiveness in Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Trial
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  12. Contributing Factors to Safety: What Hospitalized Patients Can Tell Us? A Cross-Sectional Study.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Article
  13. COVID-19 infection and sleep health: findings from the nationally representative COVID-19's Unequal Racial Burden survey.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
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223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew A RaifmanDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mraifman@bu.edu.
Julia R RaifmanDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Environmental Epidemiology in Community SettingsT32ES014562 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Birgit Gunhild Claus Henn · 2006 to 2026
$7.7M
A Structural Approach to Improving HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Implementation among High Risk MenK01MH116817 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAIFMAN, JULIA · 2018 to 2021
$639k
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES014562NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesIncomeAdolescentAdultAgedBetacoronavirusBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19EthnicityHumansIndians, North AmericanMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, Viral

Identifiers

PMID32430225
PMCPMC7183932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.