Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32430018›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2020

Chia (Salvia hispanica)-supplemented diet ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its metabolic abnormalities in humans.

Aida Medina-Urrutia, Angel R Lopez-Uribe, Mohamed El Hafidi, Maria Del Carmen González-Salazar, Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez, Esteban Jorge-Galarza, Leonardo Del Valle-Mondragón, Juan G Juárez-Rojas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03942822 (Effect of a Chia Supplemented Diet), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03942822 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Chia Supplemented Diet (Salvia Hispanica) on the Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Patients With NAFLD (Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio ChavezRan2016 to 2017Enrolled40ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Dietary ModificationArmsMilled chia seeds
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. NAFLD and NAFLD Related HCC: Emerging Treatments and Clinical Trials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Current strategies for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease treatment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Safety of the extension of use of partially defatted chia seed (EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Current State of Knowledge onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aida Medina-UrrutiaDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Angel R Lopez-UribeDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mohamed El HafidiDepartamento de Biomedicina Cardiovascular, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Maria Del Carmen González-SalazarDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rosalinda Posadas-SánchezDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Esteban Jorge-GalarzaDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leonardo Del Valle-MondragónDepartamento de Farmacología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan G Juárez-RojasDepartamento de Endocrinología, Juan Badiano 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. gaboyk2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-2304
El Colegio de México · MX

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología SALUD-2016-01-272502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a public health problem lacking an approved pharmacological treatment. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown to reverse NAFLD. Chia is a seed rich in α-linolenic acid (ALA), antioxidants, and fiber; therefore, it could be useful to treat NAFLD.

methodsIn a single arm experimental design study, the effect of 25 g/day of milled chia was assessed in 25 patients with NAFLD. After two weeks of dietary stabilization (basal condition) and eight weeks of a chia-supplemented isocaloric diet, liver:spleen attenuation index and visceral abdominal fat (VAF) were measured by computed tomography. Lipids, lipoproteins, free fatty acids (FFA), and ALA plasma concentrations were also determined.

resultsDietary chia supplementation induced an increase in plasma ALA concentration (75%) and dietary fiber (55%) consumption. After chia supplementation, VAF (9%), body weight (1.4%), total cholesterol (2.5%), non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (3.2%), and circulating FFA (8%) decreased. Furthermore, NAFLD regressed in 52% of the treated patients (P < 0.05 for all).

conclusionsThe results of the present study show that 25 g/day of milled chia ameliorates NAFLD. Chia is an accessible vegetal source of omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and fiber, which could have the potential to prevent metabolic abnormalities in NAFLD patients. Considering that there is no pharmacological treatment approved for NAFLD, the findings of the present study suggest that a chia-supplemented diet could be an innovative alternative to control this disease. RETROSPECTIVELY REGISTERED: https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03942822.

Indexed as

AdultAgedalpha-Linolenic AcidAntioxidantsCholesterolDietary FiberDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLiverMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSalviaSeedsalpha-Linolenic AcidAntioxidantsCholesterolDietary FiberCardiometabolic riskChiaNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseVisceral abdominal fat

Identifiers

PMID32430018
PMCPMC7236935
OpenAlexW3028014148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.