Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32429864›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Unusual subdural empyema in a homeless patient diagnosed by molecular approach: a case report.

Cécile Brin, Wladimir Sougakoff, Franck Bielle, Samya Abi Jaoude, Isabelle Bonnet, Elie Haddad, Eric Caumes, Stéphane Jauréguiberry

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Surgical neurology international · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cécile BrinAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France. cecileannebrin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-0134
Wladimir SougakoffAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de bactériologie, Paris, France.
Franck BielleAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Département de Neuropathologie, Paris, France.
Samya Abi JaoudeAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de Neurochirurgie, Paris, France.
Isabelle BonnetAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de bactériologie, Paris, France.
Elie HaddadAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France.
Eric CaumesAPHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France.
Stéphane JauréguiberrySorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report a case of subdural empyema in a homeless patient caused by Bartonella quintana. B. quintana is a facultative intracellular bacteria for which bacterial growth is fastidious. The molecular biology approach has been a real help in establishing the diagnosis. CASE REPORT: A 59-years old homeless patient, with a history of chronic alcohol abuse, was brought to the emergency department with a massive subdural empyema. Extensive microbiological evaluation didn't reveal any pathogen in the pus collected before antibiotic treatment. B. quintana was detected in the pus from the empyema using a 16S rRNA-based PCR. Histology of intraoperative samples was consistent with the diagnosis and a serological assay was positive. The patient responded well to a treatment that included craniectomy with drainage of the loculated pus, total removal of the infected capsule and a combination of antibiotics.

conclusionThis unique case of B. quintana-related empyema illustrates the risk of secondary infection of subdural hematoma with B. quintana since such infections have recently reemerged, predominantly among the homeless populations. Patients with subdural empyema in at-risk populations should be systematically evaluated for B. quintana with an appropriate diagnostic approach involving molecular biology.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsAlcoholismAnti-Bacterial AgentsBartonella quintanaCraniotomyDrainageEmpyema, SubduralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16STreatment OutcomeTrench FeverAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBartonella quintanaHomelessSubdural empyema- 16sRNA

Identifiers

PMID32429864
PMCPMC7236200
OpenAlexW3027025950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.