Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32429507›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

EPICANCER-Cancer Patients Presenting to the Emergency Departments in France: A Prospective Nationwide Study.

Olivier Peyrony, Jean-Paul Fontaine, Sébastien Beaune, Abdo Khoury, Jennifer Truchot, Frédéric Balen, Rishad Vally, Jacques Schmitt, Kasarra Ben Hammouda, Mélanie Roussel and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Cancer patients in the emergency department].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Olivier PeyronyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6831-0054
Jean-Paul FontaineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6933-6379
Sébastien BeauneDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Abdo KhouryInitiatives de Recherche aux Urgences (IRU) Research Network, Société Française de Médecine d'Urgence (SFMU), 75010 Paris, France.
Jennifer TruchotInitiatives de Recherche aux Urgences (IRU) Research Network, Société Française de Médecine d'Urgence (SFMU), 75010 Paris, France.
Frédéric BalenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, 31059 Toulouse, France.
Rishad VallyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SAMU 33, Pellegrin University Hospital, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
Jacques SchmittDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SAMU 68, Mulhouse Hospital, 68100 Mulhouse, France.
Kasarra Ben HammoudaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Colmar Hospital, 68000 Colmar, France.
Mélanie RousselDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031 Rouen, France.
Céline BorzymowskiDepartment of Emergency Médicine, Jean Bernard Hospital, 59322 Valenciennes, France.
Cécile VallotDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Annecy Genevois Hospital, 74370 Annecy, France.
Veronique SanhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SAMU 95, René Dubos Hospital, 95300 Pontoise, France.
Elie AzoulayIntensive Care Unit, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France.
Sylvie ChevretCentre of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), INSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics for Tumor, Respiratory, and Resuscitation Assessments (ECSTRRA) Team. University of Paris, 75010 Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to estimate the prevalence of cancer patients who presented to Emergency Departments (EDs), report their chief complaint and identify the predictors of 30-day all-cause mortality. PATIENTS AND

methodswe undertook a prospective, cross-sectional study during three consecutive days in 138 EDs and performed a logistic regression to identify the predictors of 30-day mortality in hospitalized patients.

resultsA total of 1380 cancer patients were included. The prevalence of cancer patients among ED patients was 2.8%. The most frequent reasons patients sought ED care were fatigue (16.6%), dyspnea (16.3%), gastro-intestinal disorders (15.1%), trauma (13.0%), fever (12.5%) and neurological disorders (12.5%). Patients were admitted to the hospital in 64.9% of cases, of which 13.4% died at day 30. Variables independently associated with a higher mortality at day 30 were male gender (Odds Ratio (OR), 1.63; 95% CI, 1.04-2.56), fatigue (OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.01-2.67), poor performance status (OR, 3.00; 95% CI, 1.87-4.80), solid malignancy (OR, 3.05; 95% CI, 1.26-7.40), uncontrolled malignancy (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.36-3.80), ED attendance for a neurological disorder (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.36-4.19), high shock-index (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.03-3.13) and oxygen therapy (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.68-4.29).

conclusionCancer patients showed heterogeneity among their reasons for ED attendance and a high need for hospitalization and case fatality. Malignancy and general health status played a major role in the patient outcomes. This study suggests that the emergency care of cancer patients may be complex. Thus, studies to assess the impact of a dedicated oncology curriculum for ED physicians are warranted.

Indexed as

canceremergency departmentepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32429507
PMCPMC7291158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.