Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32428336›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2020

Maackiain, a compound derived from Sophora flavescens, increases IL-1β production by amplifying nigericin-mediated inflammasome activation.

Jin-Won Huh, Jung-Hoon Lee, Eekhyoung Jeon, Hyung Won Ryu, Sei-Ryang Oh, Kyung-Seop Ahn, Hyun Sik Jun, Un-Hwan Ha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Phenolic Derivatives ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Won HuhDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
Jung-Hoon LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
Eekhyoung JeonDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
Hyung Won RyuNatural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, Korea.
Sei-Ryang OhNatural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, Korea.
Kyung-Seop AhnNatural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, Korea.
Hyun Sik JunDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1570-7784
Un-Hwan HaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-7000
Korea University · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sophora flavescens is used as a traditional herbal medicine to modulate inflammatory responses. However, little is known about the impact of (-)-maackiain, a compound derived from S. flavescens, on the activation of inflammasome/caspase-1, a key factor in interleukin-1β (IL-1β) processing. Here, we report that (-)-maackiain potently amplified caspase-1 cleavage in macrophages in response to nigericin (Nig). In macrophages primed with either lipopolysaccharide or monophosphoryl lipid A, Nig-mediated caspase-1 cleavage was also markedly promoted by (-)-maackiain. Notably, (-)-maackiain induced the production of vimentin, an essential mediator for the activation of the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 inflammasome, thereby contributing to promotion of the formation of the inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1. Taken together, our data suggest that (-)-maackiain exerts an immunostimulatory effect by promoting IL-1β production via activation of the inflammasome/caspase-1 pathway. Thus, the potent inflammasome-activating effect of (-)-maackiain may be clinically useful as an acute immune-stimulating agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceNigericinPhytoalexinsPlant ExtractsPterocarpansSophoraIL1B protein, mouseinerminInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNigericinPhytoalexinsPlant ExtractsPterocarpansinflammasome(-)-maackiainmonophosphoryl lipid AnigericinSophora flavescens

Identifiers

PMID32428336
PMCPMC7396426
OpenAlexW3026439484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.