Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32428019›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Comparing effectiveness of high-dose Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin among patients undergone Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: A non-concurrent cohort study in India.

Debabrata Roy, Tanmay Mahapatra, Kaushik Manna, Ayan Kar, Md Saiyed Rana, Abhishek Roy, Pallab Kumar Bose, Barnali Banerjee, Srutarshi Paul, Sandipta Chakraborty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debabrata RoyDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-0193
Tanmay MahapatraMission Arogya Health and Information Technology Research Foundation, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Kaushik MannaDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ayan KarDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Md Saiyed RanaDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Abhishek RoyDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Pallab Kumar BoseDepartment of Cardiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Barnali BanerjeeMission Arogya Health and Information Technology Research Foundation, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Srutarshi PaulMission Arogya Health and Information Technology Research Foundation, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8860-6290
Sandipta ChakrabortyMission Arogya Health and Information Technology Research Foundation, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtorvastatin-80mg/day and Rosuvastatin-40mg/day are the commonest high-dose statin (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors) regimes for post-PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Interventions) patients to lower (by ≥50%) blood low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Dearth of conclusive evidence from developing world, regarding overall safety, tolerability and comparative effectiveness (outcome/safety/tolerability/endothelial inflammation control) of Rosuvastatin over Atorvastatin in high-dose, given its higher cost, called for an overall and comparative assessment among post-PCI patients in a tertiary cardiac-care hospital of Kolkata, India.

methodsA record-based non-concurrent cohort study was conducted involving 942 post-PCI patients, aged 18-75 years, on high-dose statin for three months and followed up for ≥one year. Those on Atorvastatin-80mg (n = 321) and Rosuvastatin-40mg (n = 621) were compared regarding outcome (death/non-fatal myocardial infarction: MI/repeated hospitalization/target-vessel revascularisation/control of LDL and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: hsCRP), safety (transaminitis/myopathy/myalgia/myositis/rhabdomyolysis), tolerability (gastroesophageal reflux disease: GERD/gastritis) and inflammation control adjusting for socio-demographics, tobacco-use, medications and comorbidities using SAS-9.4.

resultsGroups varied minimally regarding distribution of age/gender/tobacco-use/medication/comorbidity/baseline (pre-PCI) LDL and hs-CRP level. During one-year post-PCI follow up, none died. One acute MI and two target vessel revascularizations occurred per group. Repeated hospitalization for angina/stroke was 2.18% in Atorvastatin group vs. 2.90% in Rosuvastatin group. At three-months follow up, GERD/Gastritis (2.18% vs 4.83%), uncontrolled hs-CRP (22.74% vs 31.08%) and overall non-tolerability (4.67% vs. 8.21%) were lower for Atorvastatin group. Multiple logistic regression did show that compared to Atorvastatin-80mg, Rosuvastatin-40mg regime had poorer control of hs-CRP (A3OR = 1.45,p = 0.0202), higher (A3OR = 2.07) adverse effects, poorer safety profile (A3OR = 1.23), higher GERD/Gastritis (A3OR = 1.50) and poorer overall tolerability (A3OR = 1.50).

conclusionPost-PCI high dose statins were effective, safe and well-tolerated. High dose Rosuvastatin as compared to high dose Atorvastatin were similar in their clinical efficacy. Patients treated with Atrovastatin had significantly lower number of patients with hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein)/C-reactive protein (CRP) level beyond comparable safe limit and relatively better tolerated as opposed to Rosuvastatin-40mg.Thus given the lower price, Atorvastatin 80mg/day appeared to be more cost-effective. A head-to-head cost-effectiveness as well as efficacy trial may be the need of the hour.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHeartHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndiaLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins, LDLRosuvastatin CalciumTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID32428019
PMCPMC7237007
OpenAlexW3026303086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.