Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32427995›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevalence of trachoma and associated factors in the rural area of the department of Vaupés, Colombia.

Hollman Alfonso Miller, Clara Beatriz López de Mesa, Sandra Liliana Talero, Mónica Meza Cárdenas, Sandra Patricia Ramírez, José Moreno-Montoya, Alexandra Porras, Julián Trujillo-Trujillo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Indigenous Eye Health in the Americas: The Burden of Vision Impairment and Ocular Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
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  5. Discrepancy Between Active Trachoma and Tests of Chlamydial Infection in Alto Amazonas, Peru.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hollman Alfonso MillerDepartment of Vaupés, Vector borne and neglected infectious diseases, Mitú, Colombia.
Clara Beatriz López de MesaEscuela Superior de Oftalmología del Instituto Barraquer de América, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra Liliana TaleroEscuela Superior de Oftalmología del Instituto Barraquer de América, Bogotá, Colombia.
Mónica Meza CárdenasSubdirection of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra Patricia RamírezDepartment of Vaupés, San Antonio Hospital of Mitú, Mitú, Colombia.
José Moreno-MontoyaDivisión de Investigaciones Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alexandra PorrasUniversidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Julián Trujillo-TrujilloSubdirection of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-5781
Instituto Barraquer de América · COMinistry of Health and Social Protection · COFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá · COUniversidad El Bosque · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of different clinical signs of trachoma and identify possible factors associated with TF. METHODOLOGY: Following the approval of the study protocol by the ethics committee, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Vaupés, a department of the Colombian Amazon, between the years 2012 and 2013 in two districts. Based on the records obtained from a standardized format for the clinical evaluation of the participants and the factors associated with follicular trachoma, an excel database was built and debugged, which was analyzed using IBM SPSS, Statistics Version 23 and Stata STATA (Version 14, 2015, StataCorp LLC, Texas, USA).

resultsThe records of 13,091 individuals was collected from 216 rural indigenous communities, of which 12,080 were examined (92.3%); 7,274 in the Western and 4,806 in the Eastern districts. A prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) of 21.7% (n = 599; 95% CI 20.2-23.3) in the Western and 24.9% (n = 483; 95% CI 23.1-26.9) in the Eastern district was found in children aged 1 to 9 years. Regarding trachomatous trichiasis (TT), 77 cases were found, of which 14 belonged to the Western district (prevalence 0.3%, CI 95% 0.2-0.5) and 63 to the Eastern district (1.8%, CI 95% 1.4-2.4). Children aged between 1 to 9 years were significantly more likely to have TF when there was the presence of secretions on the face (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 2.6-3.9).

conclusionsTrachoma is a public health problem in Vaupés that requires the implementation of the SAFE strategy (S = Surgery, A = Antibiotics, F = Face Washing, E = Environment) in the Eastern and Western districts, for at least 3 consecutive years, in accordance with WHO recommendations.

Indexed as

Health SurveysPopulation GroupsPublic HealthCensusesChildChild, PreschoolChlamydia trachomatisColombiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationTrachoma

Identifiers

PMID32427995
PMCPMC7237033
OpenAlexW3028218322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.